Table表格

展示行列数据。

何时使用#

  • 当有大量结构化的数据需要展现时;

  • 当需要对数据进行排序、搜索、分页、自定义操作等复杂行为时。

如何使用#

指定表格的数据源 dataSource 为一个数组。

const dataSource = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: '胡彦斌',
    age: 32,
    address: '西湖区湖底公园1号',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: '胡彦祖',
    age: 42,
    address: '西湖区湖底公园1号',
  },
];

const columns = [
  {
    title: '姓名',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
  },
  {
    title: '年龄',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    key: 'age',
  },
  {
    title: '住址',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address',
  },
];

<Table dataSource={dataSource} columns={columns} />;

相关推荐#

代码演示

NameAgeAddressTagsAction
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake ParkNICEDEVELOPER
Jim Green42London No. 1 Lake ParkLOSER
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake ParkCOOLTEACHER

简单的表格,最后一列是各种操作。

expand codeexpand code
import { Space, Table, Tag } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: string;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
  tags: string[];
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
    render: text => <a>{text}</a>,
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    key: 'age',
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address',
  },
  {
    title: 'Tags',
    key: 'tags',
    dataIndex: 'tags',
    render: (_, { tags }) => (
      <>
        {tags.map(tag => {
          let color = tag.length > 5 ? 'geekblue' : 'green';
          if (tag === 'loser') {
            color = 'volcano';
          }
          return (
            <Tag color={color} key={tag}>
              {tag.toUpperCase()}
            </Tag>
          );
        })}
      </>
    ),
  },
  {
    title: 'Action',
    key: 'action',
    render: (_, record) => (
      <Space size="middle">
        <a>Invite {record.name}</a>
        <a>Delete</a>
      </Space>
    ),
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
    tags: ['nice', 'developer'],
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
    tags: ['loser'],
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
    tags: ['cool', 'teacher'],
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} />;

export default App;
NameAgeAddressTagsAction
First NameLast Name
JohnBrown32New York No. 1 Lake Parknicedeveloper
JimGreen42London No. 1 Lake Parkloser
JoeBlack32Sidney No. 1 Lake Parkcoolteacher

使用 JSX 风格的 API(2.5.0 以后引入)

这个只是一个描述 columns 的语法糖,所以你不能用其他组件去包裹 ColumnColumnGroup

expand codeexpand code
import { Space, Table, Tag } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const { Column, ColumnGroup } = Table;

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  firstName: string;
  lastName: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
  tags: string[];
}

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    firstName: 'John',
    lastName: 'Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
    tags: ['nice', 'developer'],
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    firstName: 'Jim',
    lastName: 'Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
    tags: ['loser'],
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    firstName: 'Joe',
    lastName: 'Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
    tags: ['cool', 'teacher'],
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Table dataSource={data}>
    <ColumnGroup title="Name">
      <Column title="First Name" dataIndex="firstName" key="firstName" />
      <Column title="Last Name" dataIndex="lastName" key="lastName" />
    </ColumnGroup>
    <Column title="Age" dataIndex="age" key="age" />
    <Column title="Address" dataIndex="address" key="address" />
    <Column
      title="Tags"
      dataIndex="tags"
      key="tags"
      render={(tags: string[]) => (
        <>
          {tags.map(tag => (
            <Tag color="blue" key={tag}>
              {tag}
            </Tag>
          ))}
        </>
      )}
    />
    <Column
      title="Action"
      key="action"
      render={(_: any, record: DataType) => (
        <Space size="middle">
          <a>Invite {record.lastName}</a>
          <a>Delete</a>
        </Space>
      )}
    />
  </Table>
);

export default App;
NameAgeAddress
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green42London No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park
Disabled User99Sidney No. 1 Lake Park

第一列是联动的选择框。可以通过 rowSelection.type 属性指定选择类型,默认为 checkbox

默认点击 checkbox 触发选择行为,需要点击行触发可以参考例子:https://codesandbox.io/s/000vqw38rl

expand codeexpand code
import { Divider, Radio, Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    render: (text: string) => <a>{text}</a>,
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '4',
    name: 'Disabled User',
    age: 99,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
];

// rowSelection object indicates the need for row selection
const rowSelection = {
  onChange: (selectedRowKeys: React.Key[], selectedRows: DataType[]) => {
    console.log(`selectedRowKeys: ${selectedRowKeys}`, 'selectedRows: ', selectedRows);
  },
  getCheckboxProps: (record: DataType) => ({
    disabled: record.name === 'Disabled User', // Column configuration not to be checked
    name: record.name,
  }),
};

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [selectionType, setSelectionType] = useState<'checkbox' | 'radio'>('checkbox');

  return (
    <div>
      <Radio.Group
        onChange={({ target: { value } }) => {
          setSelectionType(value);
        }}
        value={selectionType}
      >
        <Radio value="checkbox">Checkbox</Radio>
        <Radio value="radio">radio</Radio>
      </Radio.Group>

      <Divider />

      <Table
        rowSelection={{
          type: selectionType,
          ...rowSelection,
        }}
        columns={columns}
        dataSource={data}
      />
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;
NameAgeAddress
Edward King 032London, Park Lane no. 0
Edward King 132London, Park Lane no. 1
Edward King 232London, Park Lane no. 2
Edward King 332London, Park Lane no. 3
Edward King 432London, Park Lane no. 4
Edward King 532London, Park Lane no. 5
Edward King 632London, Park Lane no. 6
Edward King 732London, Park Lane no. 7
Edward King 832London, Park Lane no. 8
Edward King 932London, Park Lane no. 9

选择后进行操作,完成后清空选择,通过 rowSelection.selectedRowKeys 来控制选中项。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 46; i++) {
  data.push({
    key: i,
    name: `Edward King ${i}`,
    age: 32,
    address: `London, Park Lane no. ${i}`,
  });
}

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [selectedRowKeys, setSelectedRowKeys] = useState<React.Key[]>([]);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);

  const start = () => {
    setLoading(true);
    // ajax request after empty completing
    setTimeout(() => {
      setSelectedRowKeys([]);
      setLoading(false);
    }, 1000);
  };

  const onSelectChange = (newSelectedRowKeys: React.Key[]) => {
    console.log('selectedRowKeys changed: ', newSelectedRowKeys);
    setSelectedRowKeys(newSelectedRowKeys);
  };

  const rowSelection = {
    selectedRowKeys,
    onChange: onSelectChange,
  };
  const hasSelected = selectedRowKeys.length > 0;

  return (
    <div>
      <div style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
        <Button type="primary" onClick={start} disabled={!hasSelected} loading={loading}>
          Reload
        </Button>
        <span style={{ marginLeft: 8 }}>
          {hasSelected ? `Selected ${selectedRowKeys.length} items` : ''}
        </span>
      </div>
      <Table rowSelection={rowSelection} columns={columns} dataSource={data} />
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;
NameAgeAddress
Edward King 032London, Park Lane no. 0
Edward King 132London, Park Lane no. 1
Edward King 232London, Park Lane no. 2
Edward King 332London, Park Lane no. 3
Edward King 432London, Park Lane no. 4
Edward King 532London, Park Lane no. 5
Edward King 632London, Park Lane no. 6
Edward King 732London, Park Lane no. 7
Edward King 832London, Park Lane no. 8
Edward King 932London, Park Lane no. 9

通过 rowSelection.selections 自定义选择项,默认不显示下拉选项,设为 true 时显示默认选择项。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import type { TableRowSelection } from 'antd/es/table/interface';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 46; i++) {
  data.push({
    key: i,
    name: `Edward King ${i}`,
    age: 32,
    address: `London, Park Lane no. ${i}`,
  });
}

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [selectedRowKeys, setSelectedRowKeys] = useState<React.Key[]>([]);

  const onSelectChange = (newSelectedRowKeys: React.Key[]) => {
    console.log('selectedRowKeys changed: ', newSelectedRowKeys);
    setSelectedRowKeys(newSelectedRowKeys);
  };

  const rowSelection: TableRowSelection<DataType> = {
    selectedRowKeys,
    onChange: onSelectChange,
    selections: [
      Table.SELECTION_ALL,
      Table.SELECTION_INVERT,
      Table.SELECTION_NONE,
      {
        key: 'odd',
        text: 'Select Odd Row',
        onSelect: changableRowKeys => {
          let newSelectedRowKeys = [];
          newSelectedRowKeys = changableRowKeys.filter((_, index) => {
            if (index % 2 !== 0) {
              return false;
            }
            return true;
          });
          setSelectedRowKeys(newSelectedRowKeys);
        },
      },
      {
        key: 'even',
        text: 'Select Even Row',
        onSelect: changableRowKeys => {
          let newSelectedRowKeys = [];
          newSelectedRowKeys = changableRowKeys.filter((_, index) => {
            if (index % 2 !== 0) {
              return true;
            }
            return false;
          });
          setSelectedRowKeys(newSelectedRowKeys);
        },
      },
    ],
  };

  return <Table rowSelection={rowSelection} columns={columns} dataSource={data} />;
};

export default App;
Name
Age
Address
Jim Green42London No. 1 Lake Park
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Red32London No. 2 Lake Park

对某一列数据进行筛选,使用列的 filters 属性来指定需要筛选菜单的列,onFilter 用于筛选当前数据,filterMultiple 用于指定多选和单选。

对某一列数据进行排序,通过指定列的 sorter 函数即可启动排序按钮。sorter: function(rowA, rowB) { ... }, rowA、rowB 为比较的两个行数据。

sortDirections: ['ascend' | 'descend']改变每列可用的排序方式,切换排序时按数组内容依次切换,设置在 table props 上时对所有列生效。你可以通过设置 ['ascend', 'descend', 'ascend'] 禁止排序恢复到默认状态。

使用 defaultSortOrder 属性,设置列的默认排序顺序。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType, TableProps } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    filters: [
      {
        text: 'Joe',
        value: 'Joe',
      },
      {
        text: 'Jim',
        value: 'Jim',
      },
      {
        text: 'Submenu',
        value: 'Submenu',
        children: [
          {
            text: 'Green',
            value: 'Green',
          },
          {
            text: 'Black',
            value: 'Black',
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
    // specify the condition of filtering result
    // here is that finding the name started with `value`
    onFilter: (value: string, record) => record.name.indexOf(value) === 0,
    sorter: (a, b) => a.name.length - b.name.length,
    sortDirections: ['descend'],
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    defaultSortOrder: 'descend',
    sorter: (a, b) => a.age - b.age,
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    filters: [
      {
        text: 'London',
        value: 'London',
      },
      {
        text: 'New York',
        value: 'New York',
      },
    ],
    onFilter: (value: string, record) => record.address.indexOf(value) === 0,
  },
];

const data = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '4',
    name: 'Jim Red',
    age: 32,
    address: 'London No. 2 Lake Park',
  },
];

const onChange: TableProps<DataType>['onChange'] = (pagination, filters, sorter, extra) => {
  console.log('params', pagination, filters, sorter, extra);
};

const App: React.FC = () => <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} onChange={onChange} />;

export default App;
Name
Age
Address
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green42London No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Red32London No. 2 Lake Park

可以使用 filterMode 来修改筛选菜单的 UI,可选值有 menu(默认)和 tree

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType, TableProps } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    filters: [
      {
        text: 'Joe',
        value: 'Joe',
      },
      {
        text: 'Category 1',
        value: 'Category 1',
        children: [
          {
            text: 'Yellow',
            value: 'Yellow',
          },
          {
            text: 'Pink',
            value: 'Pink',
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        text: 'Category 2',
        value: 'Category 2',
        children: [
          {
            text: 'Green',
            value: 'Green',
          },
          {
            text: 'Black',
            value: 'Black',
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
    filterMode: 'tree',
    filterSearch: true,
    onFilter: (value: string, record) => record.name.includes(value),
    width: '30%',
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    sorter: (a, b) => a.age - b.age,
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    filters: [
      {
        text: 'London',
        value: 'London',
      },
      {
        text: 'New York',
        value: 'New York',
      },
    ],
    onFilter: (value: string, record) => record.address.startsWith(value),
    filterSearch: true,
    width: '40%',
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '4',
    name: 'Jim Red',
    age: 32,
    address: 'London No. 2 Lake Park',
  },
];

const onChange: TableProps<DataType>['onChange'] = (pagination, filters, sorter, extra) => {
  console.log('params', pagination, filters, sorter, extra);
};

const App: React.FC = () => <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} onChange={onChange} />;

export default App;
4.17.0
4.19.0
Name
Chinese Score
Math Score
English Score
John Brown986070
Jim Green986689
Joe Black989070
Jim Red889989

column.sorter 支持 multiple 字段以配置多列排序优先级。通过 sorter.compare 配置排序逻辑,你可以通过不设置该函数只启动多列排序的交互形式。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType, TableProps } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  chinese: number;
  math: number;
  english: number;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
  },
  {
    title: 'Chinese Score',
    dataIndex: 'chinese',
    sorter: {
      compare: (a, b) => a.chinese - b.chinese,
      multiple: 3,
    },
  },
  {
    title: 'Math Score',
    dataIndex: 'math',
    sorter: {
      compare: (a, b) => a.math - b.math,
      multiple: 2,
    },
  },
  {
    title: 'English Score',
    dataIndex: 'english',
    sorter: {
      compare: (a, b) => a.english - b.english,
      multiple: 1,
    },
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    chinese: 98,
    math: 60,
    english: 70,
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    chinese: 98,
    math: 66,
    english: 89,
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    chinese: 98,
    math: 90,
    english: 70,
  },
  {
    key: '4',
    name: 'Jim Red',
    chinese: 88,
    math: 99,
    english: 89,
  },
];

const onChange: TableProps<DataType>['onChange'] = (pagination, filters, sorter, extra) => {
  console.log('params', pagination, filters, sorter, extra);
};

const App: React.FC = () => <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} onChange={onChange} />;

export default App;
Name
Age
Address
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green42London No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Red32London No. 2 Lake Park

使用受控属性对筛选和排序状态进行控制。

  1. columns 中定义了 filteredValue 和 sortOrder 属性即视为受控模式。

  2. 只支持同时对一列进行排序,请保证只有一列的 sortOrder 属性是生效的。

  3. 务必指定 column.key

expand codeexpand code
import type { TableProps } from 'antd';
import { Button, Space, Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType, FilterValue, SorterResult } from 'antd/es/table/interface';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: string;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '4',
    name: 'Jim Red',
    age: 32,
    address: 'London No. 2 Lake Park',
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [filteredInfo, setFilteredInfo] = useState<Record<string, FilterValue | null>>({});
  const [sortedInfo, setSortedInfo] = useState<SorterResult<DataType>>({});

  const handleChange: TableProps<DataType>['onChange'] = (pagination, filters, sorter) => {
    console.log('Various parameters', pagination, filters, sorter);
    setFilteredInfo(filters);
    setSortedInfo(sorter as SorterResult<DataType>);
  };

  const clearFilters = () => {
    setFilteredInfo({});
  };

  const clearAll = () => {
    setFilteredInfo({});
    setSortedInfo({});
  };

  const setAgeSort = () => {
    setSortedInfo({
      order: 'descend',
      columnKey: 'age',
    });
  };

  const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
    {
      title: 'Name',
      dataIndex: 'name',
      key: 'name',
      filters: [
        { text: 'Joe', value: 'Joe' },
        { text: 'Jim', value: 'Jim' },
      ],
      filteredValue: filteredInfo.name || null,
      onFilter: (value: string, record) => record.name.includes(value),
      sorter: (a, b) => a.name.length - b.name.length,
      sortOrder: sortedInfo.columnKey === 'name' ? sortedInfo.order : null,
      ellipsis: true,
    },
    {
      title: 'Age',
      dataIndex: 'age',
      key: 'age',
      sorter: (a, b) => a.age - b.age,
      sortOrder: sortedInfo.columnKey === 'age' ? sortedInfo.order : null,
      ellipsis: true,
    },
    {
      title: 'Address',
      dataIndex: 'address',
      key: 'address',
      filters: [
        { text: 'London', value: 'London' },
        { text: 'New York', value: 'New York' },
      ],
      filteredValue: filteredInfo.address || null,
      onFilter: (value: string, record) => record.address.includes(value),
      sorter: (a, b) => a.address.length - b.address.length,
      sortOrder: sortedInfo.columnKey === 'address' ? sortedInfo.order : null,
      ellipsis: true,
    },
  ];

  return (
    <>
      <Space style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
        <Button onClick={setAgeSort}>Sort age</Button>
        <Button onClick={clearFilters}>Clear filters</Button>
        <Button onClick={clearAll}>Clear filters and sorters</Button>
      </Space>
      <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} onChange={handleChange} />
    </>
  );
};

export default App;
Name
Age
Address
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black42London No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Red32London No. 2 Lake Park

通过 filterDropdown 自定义的列筛选功能,并实现一个搜索列的示例。

给函数 clearFilters 添加 boolean 类型参数 closeDropdown,是否关闭筛选菜单,默认为 true。添加 boolean 类型参数 confirm,清除筛选时是否提交已选项,默认 true

expand codeexpand code
import { SearchOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import type { InputRef } from 'antd';
import { Button, Input, Space, Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType, ColumnType } from 'antd/es/table';
import type { FilterConfirmProps } from 'antd/es/table/interface';
import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react';
import Highlighter from 'react-highlight-words';

interface DataType {
  key: string;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

type DataIndex = keyof DataType;

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '4',
    name: 'Jim Red',
    age: 32,
    address: 'London No. 2 Lake Park',
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState('');
  const [searchedColumn, setSearchedColumn] = useState('');
  const searchInput = useRef<InputRef>(null);

  const handleSearch = (
    selectedKeys: string[],
    confirm: (param?: FilterConfirmProps) => void,
    dataIndex: DataIndex,
  ) => {
    confirm();
    setSearchText(selectedKeys[0]);
    setSearchedColumn(dataIndex);
  };

  const handleReset = (clearFilters: () => void) => {
    clearFilters();
    setSearchText('');
  };

  const getColumnSearchProps = (dataIndex: DataIndex): ColumnType<DataType> => ({
    filterDropdown: ({ setSelectedKeys, selectedKeys, confirm, clearFilters, close }) => (
      <div style={{ padding: 8 }} onKeyDown={e => e.stopPropagation()}>
        <Input
          ref={searchInput}
          placeholder={`Search ${dataIndex}`}
          value={`${selectedKeys[0] || ''}`}
          onChange={e => setSelectedKeys(e.target.value ? [e.target.value] : [])}
          onPressEnter={() => handleSearch(selectedKeys as string[], confirm, dataIndex)}
          style={{ marginBottom: 8, display: 'block' }}
        />
        <Space>
          <Button
            type="primary"
            onClick={() => handleSearch(selectedKeys as string[], confirm, dataIndex)}
            icon={<SearchOutlined />}
            size="small"
            style={{ width: 90 }}
          >
            Search
          </Button>
          <Button
            onClick={() => clearFilters && handleReset(clearFilters)}
            size="small"
            style={{ width: 90 }}
          >
            Reset
          </Button>
          <Button
            type="link"
            size="small"
            onClick={() => {
              confirm({ closeDropdown: false });
              setSearchText((selectedKeys as string[])[0]);
              setSearchedColumn(dataIndex);
            }}
          >
            Filter
          </Button>
          <Button
            type="link"
            size="small"
            onClick={() => {
              close();
            }}
          >
            close
          </Button>
        </Space>
      </div>
    ),
    filterIcon: (filtered: boolean) => (
      <SearchOutlined style={{ color: filtered ? '#1890ff' : undefined }} />
    ),
    onFilter: (value, record) =>
      record[dataIndex]
        .toString()
        .toLowerCase()
        .includes((value as string).toLowerCase()),
    onFilterDropdownOpenChange: visible => {
      if (visible) {
        setTimeout(() => searchInput.current?.select(), 100);
      }
    },
    render: text =>
      searchedColumn === dataIndex ? (
        <Highlighter
          highlightStyle={{ backgroundColor: '#ffc069', padding: 0 }}
          searchWords={[searchText]}
          autoEscape
          textToHighlight={text ? text.toString() : ''}
        />
      ) : (
        text
      ),
  });

  const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
    {
      title: 'Name',
      dataIndex: 'name',
      key: 'name',
      width: '30%',
      ...getColumnSearchProps('name'),
    },
    {
      title: 'Age',
      dataIndex: 'age',
      key: 'age',
      width: '20%',
      ...getColumnSearchProps('age'),
    },
    {
      title: 'Address',
      dataIndex: 'address',
      key: 'address',
      ...getColumnSearchProps('address'),
      sorter: (a, b) => a.address.length - b.address.length,
      sortDirections: ['descend', 'ascend'],
    },
  ];

  return <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} />;
};

export default App;
Name
Gender
Email
暂无数据

这个例子通过简单的 ajax 读取方式,演示了如何从服务端读取并展现数据,具有筛选、排序等功能以及页面 loading 效果。开发者可以自行接入其他数据处理方式。

另外,本例也展示了筛选排序功能如何交给服务端实现,列不需要指定具体的 onFiltersorter 函数,而是在把筛选和排序的参数发到服务端来处理。

当使用 rowSelection 时,请设置 rowSelection.preserveSelectedRowKeys 属性以保留 key

注意,此示例使用 模拟接口,展示数据可能不准确,请打开网络面板查看请求。

🛎️ 想要 3 分钟实现?试试 ProTable

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType, TablePaginationConfig } from 'antd/es/table';
import type { FilterValue, SorterResult } from 'antd/es/table/interface';
import qs from 'qs';
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';

interface DataType {
  name: {
    first: string;
    last: string;
  };
  gender: string;
  email: string;
  login: {
    uuid: string;
  };
}

interface TableParams {
  pagination?: TablePaginationConfig;
  sortField?: string;
  sortOrder?: string;
  filters?: Record<string, FilterValue>;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    sorter: true,
    render: name => `${name.first} ${name.last}`,
    width: '20%',
  },
  {
    title: 'Gender',
    dataIndex: 'gender',
    filters: [
      { text: 'Male', value: 'male' },
      { text: 'Female', value: 'female' },
    ],
    width: '20%',
  },
  {
    title: 'Email',
    dataIndex: 'email',
  },
];

const getRandomuserParams = (params: TableParams) => ({
  results: params.pagination?.pageSize,
  page: params.pagination?.current,
  ...params,
});

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [data, setData] = useState();
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
  const [tableParams, setTableParams] = useState<TableParams>({
    pagination: {
      current: 1,
      pageSize: 10,
    },
  });

  const fetchData = () => {
    setLoading(true);
    fetch(`https://randomuser.me/api?${qs.stringify(getRandomuserParams(tableParams))}`)
      .then(res => res.json())
      .then(({ results }) => {
        setData(results);
        setLoading(false);
        setTableParams({
          ...tableParams,
          pagination: {
            ...tableParams.pagination,
            total: 200,
            // 200 is mock data, you should read it from server
            // total: data.totalCount,
          },
        });
      });
  };

  useEffect(() => {
    fetchData();
  }, [JSON.stringify(tableParams)]);

  const handleTableChange = (
    pagination: TablePaginationConfig,
    filters: Record<string, FilterValue>,
    sorter: SorterResult<DataType>,
  ) => {
    setTableParams({
      pagination,
      filters,
      ...sorter,
    });
  };

  return (
    <Table
      columns={columns}
      rowKey={record => record.login.uuid}
      dataSource={data}
      pagination={tableParams.pagination}
      loading={loading}
      onChange={handleTableChange}
    />
  );
};

export default App;

Middle size table

NameAgeAddress
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green42London No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park

Small size table

NameAgeAddress
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green42London No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park

两种紧凑型的列表,小型列表只用于对话框内。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <div>
    <h4>Middle size table</h4>
    <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} size="middle" />
    <h4>Small size table</h4>
    <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} size="small" />
  </div>
);

export default App;
Header
NameCash AssetsAddress
John Brown¥300,000.00New York No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green¥1,256,000.00London No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black¥120,000.00Sidney No. 1 Lake Park

添加表格边框线,页头和页脚。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: string;
  name: string;
  money: string;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    render: text => <a>{text}</a>,
  },
  {
    title: 'Cash Assets',
    className: 'column-money',
    dataIndex: 'money',
    align: 'right',
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    money: '¥300,000.00',
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    money: '¥1,256,000.00',
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    money: '¥120,000.00',
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Table
    columns={columns}
    dataSource={data}
    bordered
    title={() => 'Header'}
    footer={() => 'Footer'}
  />
);

export default App;
NameAgeAddressAction
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake ParkDelete
Jim Green42London No. 1 Lake ParkDelete
Not Expandable29Jiangsu No. 1 Lake ParkDelete
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake ParkDelete

当表格内容较多不能一次性完全展示时。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
  description: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  { title: 'Name', dataIndex: 'name', key: 'name' },
  { title: 'Age', dataIndex: 'age', key: 'age' },
  { title: 'Address', dataIndex: 'address', key: 'address' },
  {
    title: 'Action',
    dataIndex: '',
    key: 'x',
    render: () => <a>Delete</a>,
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: 1,
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
    description: 'My name is John Brown, I am 32 years old, living in New York No. 1 Lake Park.',
  },
  {
    key: 2,
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
    description: 'My name is Jim Green, I am 42 years old, living in London No. 1 Lake Park.',
  },
  {
    key: 3,
    name: 'Not Expandable',
    age: 29,
    address: 'Jiangsu No. 1 Lake Park',
    description: 'This not expandable',
  },
  {
    key: 4,
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
    description: 'My name is Joe Black, I am 32 years old, living in Sidney No. 1 Lake Park.',
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Table
    columns={columns}
    expandable={{
      expandedRowRender: record => <p style={{ margin: 0 }}>{record.description}</p>,
      rowExpandable: record => record.name !== 'Not Expandable',
    }}
    dataSource={data}
  />
);

export default App;
NameAge
Address
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green42London No. 1 Lake Park
Not Expandable29Jiangsu No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park

你可以通过 Table.EXPAND_COLUMNTable.SELECT_COLUMN 来控制选择和展开列的顺序。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
  description: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  { title: 'Name', dataIndex: 'name', key: 'name' },
  Table.EXPAND_COLUMN,
  { title: 'Age', dataIndex: 'age', key: 'age' },
  Table.SELECTION_COLUMN,
  { title: 'Address', dataIndex: 'address', key: 'address' },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: 1,
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
    description: 'My name is John Brown, I am 32 years old, living in New York No. 1 Lake Park.',
  },
  {
    key: 2,
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
    description: 'My name is Jim Green, I am 42 years old, living in London No. 1 Lake Park.',
  },
  {
    key: 3,
    name: 'Not Expandable',
    age: 29,
    address: 'Jiangsu No. 1 Lake Park',
    description: 'This not expandable',
  },
  {
    key: 4,
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
    description: 'My name is Joe Black, I am 32 years old, living in Sidney No. 1 Lake Park.',
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Table
    columns={columns}
    rowSelection={{}}
    expandable={{
      expandedRowRender: record => <p style={{ margin: 0 }}>{record.description}</p>,
    }}
    dataSource={data}
  />
);

export default App;
4.18.0
NameAgeHome phoneAddress
John Brown320571-2209890918889898989New York No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green420571-2209833318889898888London No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black320575-2209890918900010002Sidney No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Red1818900010002London No. 2 Lake Park
Jake White

表头只支持列合并,使用 column 里的 colSpan 进行设置。

表格支持行/列合并,使用 render 里的单元格属性 colSpan 或者 rowSpan 设值为 0 时,设置的表格不会渲染。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: string;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  tel: string;
  phone: number;
  address: string;
}

// In the fifth row, other columns are merged into first column
// by setting it's colSpan to be 0
const sharedOnCell = (_: DataType, index: number) => {
  if (index === 4) {
    return { colSpan: 0 };
  }

  return {};
};

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    render: text => <a>{text}</a>,
    onCell: (_, index) => ({
      colSpan: (index as number) < 4 ? 1 : 5,
    }),
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    onCell: sharedOnCell,
  },
  {
    title: 'Home phone',
    colSpan: 2,
    dataIndex: 'tel',
    onCell: (_, index) => {
      if (index === 2) {
        return { rowSpan: 2 };
      }
      // These two are merged into above cell
      if (index === 3) {
        return { rowSpan: 0 };
      }
      if (index === 4) {
        return { colSpan: 0 };
      }

      return {};
    },
  },
  {
    title: 'Phone',
    colSpan: 0,
    dataIndex: 'phone',
    onCell: sharedOnCell,
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    onCell: sharedOnCell,
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    tel: '0571-22098909',
    phone: 18889898989,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    tel: '0571-22098333',
    phone: 18889898888,
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    tel: '0575-22098909',
    phone: 18900010002,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '4',
    name: 'Jim Red',
    age: 18,
    tel: '0575-22098909',
    phone: 18900010002,
    address: 'London No. 2 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '5',
    name: 'Jake White',
    age: 18,
    tel: '0575-22098909',
    phone: 18900010002,
    address: 'Dublin No. 2 Lake Park',
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} bordered />;

export default App;
4.18.0
CheckStrictly:
NameAgeAddress
John Brown sr.60New York No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park

表格支持树形数据的展示,当数据中有 children 字段时会自动展示为树形表格,如果不需要或配置为其他字段可以用 childrenColumnName 进行配置。

可以通过设置 indentSize 以控制每一层的缩进宽度。

expand codeexpand code
import { Space, Switch, Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import type { TableRowSelection } from 'antd/es/table/interface';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.ReactNode;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
  children?: DataType[];
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    key: 'age',
    width: '12%',
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    width: '30%',
    key: 'address',
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: 1,
    name: 'John Brown sr.',
    age: 60,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
    children: [
      {
        key: 11,
        name: 'John Brown',
        age: 42,
        address: 'New York No. 2 Lake Park',
      },
      {
        key: 12,
        name: 'John Brown jr.',
        age: 30,
        address: 'New York No. 3 Lake Park',
        children: [
          {
            key: 121,
            name: 'Jimmy Brown',
            age: 16,
            address: 'New York No. 3 Lake Park',
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        key: 13,
        name: 'Jim Green sr.',
        age: 72,
        address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
        children: [
          {
            key: 131,
            name: 'Jim Green',
            age: 42,
            address: 'London No. 2 Lake Park',
            children: [
              {
                key: 1311,
                name: 'Jim Green jr.',
                age: 25,
                address: 'London No. 3 Lake Park',
              },
              {
                key: 1312,
                name: 'Jimmy Green sr.',
                age: 18,
                address: 'London No. 4 Lake Park',
              },
            ],
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    key: 2,
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
];

// rowSelection objects indicates the need for row selection
const rowSelection: TableRowSelection<DataType> = {
  onChange: (selectedRowKeys, selectedRows) => {
    console.log(`selectedRowKeys: ${selectedRowKeys}`, 'selectedRows: ', selectedRows);
  },
  onSelect: (record, selected, selectedRows) => {
    console.log(record, selected, selectedRows);
  },
  onSelectAll: (selected, selectedRows, changeRows) => {
    console.log(selected, selectedRows, changeRows);
  },
};

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [checkStrictly, setCheckStrictly] = useState(false);

  return (
    <>
      <Space align="center" style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
        CheckStrictly: <Switch checked={checkStrictly} onChange={setCheckStrictly} />
      </Space>
      <Table
        columns={columns}
        rowSelection={{ ...rowSelection, checkStrictly }}
        dataSource={data}
      />
    </>
  );
};

export default App;
NameAgeAddress
Edward King 032London, Park Lane no. 0
Edward King 132London, Park Lane no. 1
Edward King 232London, Park Lane no. 2
Edward King 332London, Park Lane no. 3
Edward King 432London, Park Lane no. 4
Edward King 532London, Park Lane no. 5
Edward King 632London, Park Lane no. 6
Edward King 732London, Park Lane no. 7
Edward King 832London, Park Lane no. 8
Edward King 932London, Park Lane no. 9
Edward King 1032London, Park Lane no. 10
Edward King 1132London, Park Lane no. 11
Edward King 1232London, Park Lane no. 12
Edward King 1332London, Park Lane no. 13
Edward King 1432London, Park Lane no. 14
Edward King 1532London, Park Lane no. 15
Edward King 1632London, Park Lane no. 16
Edward King 1732London, Park Lane no. 17
Edward King 1832London, Park Lane no. 18
Edward King 1932London, Park Lane no. 19
Edward King 2032London, Park Lane no. 20
Edward King 2132London, Park Lane no. 21
Edward King 2232London, Park Lane no. 22
Edward King 2332London, Park Lane no. 23
Edward King 2432London, Park Lane no. 24
Edward King 2532London, Park Lane no. 25
Edward King 2632London, Park Lane no. 26
Edward King 2732London, Park Lane no. 27
Edward King 2832London, Park Lane no. 28
Edward King 2932London, Park Lane no. 29
Edward King 3032London, Park Lane no. 30
Edward King 3132London, Park Lane no. 31
Edward King 3232London, Park Lane no. 32
Edward King 3332London, Park Lane no. 33
Edward King 3432London, Park Lane no. 34
Edward King 3532London, Park Lane no. 35
Edward King 3632London, Park Lane no. 36
Edward King 3732London, Park Lane no. 37
Edward King 3832London, Park Lane no. 38
Edward King 3932London, Park Lane no. 39
Edward King 4032London, Park Lane no. 40
Edward King 4132London, Park Lane no. 41
Edward King 4232London, Park Lane no. 42
Edward King 4332London, Park Lane no. 43
Edward King 4432London, Park Lane no. 44
Edward King 4532London, Park Lane no. 45
Edward King 4632London, Park Lane no. 46
Edward King 4732London, Park Lane no. 47
Edward King 4832London, Park Lane no. 48
Edward King 4932London, Park Lane no. 49
  • 1
  • 2
  • 50 条/页

方便一页内展示大量数据。

需要指定 column 的 width 属性,否则列头和内容可能不对齐。如果指定 width 不生效或出现白色垂直空隙,请尝试建议留一列不设宽度以适应弹性布局,或者检查是否有超长连续字段破坏布局

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  data.push({
    key: i,
    name: `Edward King ${i}`,
    age: 32,
    address: `London, Park Lane no. ${i}`,
  });
}

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} pagination={{ pageSize: 50 }} scroll={{ y: 240 }} />
);

export default App;
Full NameAgeColumn 1Column 2Column 3Column 4Column 5Column 6Column 7Column 8Action
John Brown32New York ParkNew York ParkNew York ParkNew York ParkNew York ParkNew York ParkNew York ParkNew York Parkaction
Jim Green40London ParkLondon ParkLondon ParkLondon ParkLondon ParkLondon ParkLondon ParkLondon Parkaction

对于列数很多的数据,可以固定前后的列,横向滚动查看其它数据,需要和 scroll.x 配合使用。

若列头与内容不对齐或出现列重复,请指定固定列的宽度 width。如果指定 width 不生效或出现白色垂直空隙,请尝试建议留一列不设宽度以适应弹性布局,或者检查是否有超长连续字段破坏布局

建议指定 scroll.x 为大于表格宽度的固定值或百分比。注意,且非固定列宽度之和不要超过 scroll.x

注意:v4 版本固定列通过 sticky 实现,IE 11 会降级成横向滚动。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Full Name',
    width: 100,
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
    fixed: 'left',
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    width: 100,
    dataIndex: 'age',
    key: 'age',
    fixed: 'left',
  },
  { title: 'Column 1', dataIndex: 'address', key: '1' },
  { title: 'Column 2', dataIndex: 'address', key: '2' },
  { title: 'Column 3', dataIndex: 'address', key: '3' },
  { title: 'Column 4', dataIndex: 'address', key: '4' },
  { title: 'Column 5', dataIndex: 'address', key: '5' },
  { title: 'Column 6', dataIndex: 'address', key: '6' },
  { title: 'Column 7', dataIndex: 'address', key: '7' },
  { title: 'Column 8', dataIndex: 'address', key: '8' },
  {
    title: 'Action',
    key: 'operation',
    fixed: 'right',
    width: 100,
    render: () => <a>action</a>,
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York Park',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 40,
    address: 'London Park',
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} scroll={{ x: 1300 }} />;

export default App;
Full NameAgeColumn 1Column 2Column 3Column 4Column 5Column 6Column 7Column 8Action
Edrward 032London Park no. 0London Park no. 0London Park no. 0London Park no. 0London Park no. 0London Park no. 0London Park no. 0London Park no. 0action
Edrward 132London Park no. 1London Park no. 1London Park no. 1London Park no. 1London Park no. 1London Park no. 1London Park no. 1London Park no. 1action
Edrward 232London Park no. 2London Park no. 2London Park no. 2London Park no. 2London Park no. 2London Park no. 2London Park no. 2London Park no. 2action
Edrward 332London Park no. 3London Park no. 3London Park no. 3London Park no. 3London Park no. 3London Park no. 3London Park no. 3London Park no. 3action
Edrward 432London Park no. 4London Park no. 4London Park no. 4London Park no. 4London Park no. 4London Park no. 4London Park no. 4London Park no. 4action
Edrward 532London Park no. 5London Park no. 5London Park no. 5London Park no. 5London Park no. 5London Park no. 5London Park no. 5London Park no. 5action
Edrward 632London Park no. 6London Park no. 6London Park no. 6London Park no. 6London Park no. 6London Park no. 6London Park no. 6London Park no. 6action
Edrward 732London Park no. 7London Park no. 7London Park no. 7London Park no. 7London Park no. 7London Park no. 7London Park no. 7London Park no. 7action
Edrward 832London Park no. 8London Park no. 8London Park no. 8London Park no. 8London Park no. 8London Park no. 8London Park no. 8London Park no. 8action
Edrward 932London Park no. 9London Park no. 9London Park no. 9London Park no. 9London Park no. 9London Park no. 9London Park no. 9London Park no. 9action

适合同时展示有大量数据和数据列。

若列头与内容不对齐或出现列重复,请指定固定列的宽度 width。如果指定 width 不生效或出现白色垂直空隙,请尝试建议留一列不设宽度以适应弹性布局,或者检查是否有超长连续字段破坏布局

建议指定 scroll.x 为大于表格宽度的固定值或百分比。注意,且非固定列宽度之和不要超过 scroll.x

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Full Name',
    width: 100,
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
    fixed: 'left',
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    width: 100,
    dataIndex: 'age',
    key: 'age',
    fixed: 'left',
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 1',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '1',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 2',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '2',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 3',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '3',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 4',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '4',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 5',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '5',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 6',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '6',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 7',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '7',
    width: 150,
  },
  { title: 'Column 8', dataIndex: 'address', key: '8' },
  {
    title: 'Action',
    key: 'operation',
    fixed: 'right',
    width: 100,
    render: () => <a>action</a>,
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  data.push({
    key: i,
    name: `Edrward ${i}`,
    age: 32,
    address: `London Park no. ${i}`,
  });
}

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} scroll={{ x: 1500, y: 300 }} />
);

export default App;
Name
OtherCompanyGender
Age
AddressCompany AddressCompany Name
StreetBlock
BuildingDoor No.
John Brown1Lake ParkC2035Lake Street 42SoftLake CoM
John Brown2Lake ParkC2035Lake Street 42SoftLake CoM
John Brown3Lake ParkC2035Lake Street 42SoftLake CoM
John Brown4Lake ParkC2035Lake Street 42SoftLake CoM
John Brown5Lake ParkC2035Lake Street 42SoftLake CoM
John Brown6Lake ParkC2035Lake Street 42SoftLake CoM
John Brown7Lake ParkC2035Lake Street 42SoftLake CoM
John Brown8Lake ParkC2035Lake Street 42SoftLake CoM
John Brown9Lake ParkC2035Lake Street 42SoftLake CoM
John Brown10Lake ParkC2035Lake Street 42SoftLake CoM

columns[n] 可以内嵌 children,以渲染分组表头。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  street: string;
  building: string;
  number: number;
  companyAddress: string;
  companyName: string;
  gender: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
    width: 100,
    fixed: 'left',
    filters: [
      {
        text: 'Joe',
        value: 'Joe',
      },
      {
        text: 'John',
        value: 'John',
      },
    ],
    onFilter: (value: string, record) => record.name.indexOf(value) === 0,
  },
  {
    title: 'Other',
    children: [
      {
        title: 'Age',
        dataIndex: 'age',
        key: 'age',
        width: 150,
        sorter: (a, b) => a.age - b.age,
      },
      {
        title: 'Address',
        children: [
          {
            title: 'Street',
            dataIndex: 'street',
            key: 'street',
            width: 150,
          },
          {
            title: 'Block',
            children: [
              {
                title: 'Building',
                dataIndex: 'building',
                key: 'building',
                width: 100,
              },
              {
                title: 'Door No.',
                dataIndex: 'number',
                key: 'number',
                width: 100,
              },
            ],
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Company',
    children: [
      {
        title: 'Company Address',
        dataIndex: 'companyAddress',
        key: 'companyAddress',
        width: 200,
      },
      {
        title: 'Company Name',
        dataIndex: 'companyName',
        key: 'companyName',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Gender',
    dataIndex: 'gender',
    key: 'gender',
    width: 80,
    fixed: 'right',
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  data.push({
    key: i,
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: i + 1,
    street: 'Lake Park',
    building: 'C',
    number: 2035,
    companyAddress: 'Lake Street 42',
    companyName: 'SoftLake Co',
    gender: 'M',
  });
}

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Table
    columns={columns}
    dataSource={data}
    bordered
    size="middle"
    scroll={{ x: 'calc(700px + 50%)', y: 240 }}
  />
);

export default App;
nameageaddressoperation
Edward King 0
32London, Park Lane no. 0Delete
Edward King 1
32London, Park Lane no. 1Delete

带单元格编辑功能的表格。当配合 shouldCellUpdate 使用时请注意闭包问题

expand codeexpand code
import type { InputRef } from 'antd';
import { Button, Form, Input, Popconfirm, Table } from 'antd';
import type { FormInstance } from 'antd/es/form';
import React, { useContext, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';

const EditableContext = React.createContext<FormInstance<any> | null>(null);

interface Item {
  key: string;
  name: string;
  age: string;
  address: string;
}

interface EditableRowProps {
  index: number;
}

const EditableRow: React.FC<EditableRowProps> = ({ index, ...props }) => {
  const [form] = Form.useForm();
  return (
    <Form form={form} component={false}>
      <EditableContext.Provider value={form}>
        <tr {...props} />
      </EditableContext.Provider>
    </Form>
  );
};

interface EditableCellProps {
  title: React.ReactNode;
  editable: boolean;
  children: React.ReactNode;
  dataIndex: keyof Item;
  record: Item;
  handleSave: (record: Item) => void;
}

const EditableCell: React.FC<EditableCellProps> = ({
  title,
  editable,
  children,
  dataIndex,
  record,
  handleSave,
  ...restProps
}) => {
  const [editing, setEditing] = useState(false);
  const inputRef = useRef<InputRef>(null);
  const form = useContext(EditableContext)!;

  useEffect(() => {
    if (editing) {
      inputRef.current!.focus();
    }
  }, [editing]);

  const toggleEdit = () => {
    setEditing(!editing);
    form.setFieldsValue({ [dataIndex]: record[dataIndex] });
  };

  const save = async () => {
    try {
      const values = await form.validateFields();

      toggleEdit();
      handleSave({ ...record, ...values });
    } catch (errInfo) {
      console.log('Save failed:', errInfo);
    }
  };

  let childNode = children;

  if (editable) {
    childNode = editing ? (
      <Form.Item
        style={{ margin: 0 }}
        name={dataIndex}
        rules={[
          {
            required: true,
            message: `${title} is required.`,
          },
        ]}
      >
        <Input ref={inputRef} onPressEnter={save} onBlur={save} />
      </Form.Item>
    ) : (
      <div className="editable-cell-value-wrap" style={{ paddingRight: 24 }} onClick={toggleEdit}>
        {children}
      </div>
    );
  }

  return <td {...restProps}>{childNode}</td>;
};

type EditableTableProps = Parameters<typeof Table>[0];

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: string;
  address: string;
}

type ColumnTypes = Exclude<EditableTableProps['columns'], undefined>;

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [dataSource, setDataSource] = useState<DataType[]>([
    {
      key: '0',
      name: 'Edward King 0',
      age: '32',
      address: 'London, Park Lane no. 0',
    },
    {
      key: '1',
      name: 'Edward King 1',
      age: '32',
      address: 'London, Park Lane no. 1',
    },
  ]);

  const [count, setCount] = useState(2);

  const handleDelete = (key: React.Key) => {
    const newData = dataSource.filter(item => item.key !== key);
    setDataSource(newData);
  };

  const defaultColumns: (ColumnTypes[number] & { editable?: boolean; dataIndex: string })[] = [
    {
      title: 'name',
      dataIndex: 'name',
      width: '30%',
      editable: true,
    },
    {
      title: 'age',
      dataIndex: 'age',
    },
    {
      title: 'address',
      dataIndex: 'address',
    },
    {
      title: 'operation',
      dataIndex: 'operation',
      render: (_, record: { key: React.Key }) =>
        dataSource.length >= 1 ? (
          <Popconfirm title="Sure to delete?" onConfirm={() => handleDelete(record.key)}>
            <a>Delete</a>
          </Popconfirm>
        ) : null,
    },
  ];

  const handleAdd = () => {
    const newData: DataType = {
      key: count,
      name: `Edward King ${count}`,
      age: '32',
      address: `London, Park Lane no. ${count}`,
    };
    setDataSource([...dataSource, newData]);
    setCount(count + 1);
  };

  const handleSave = (row: DataType) => {
    const newData = [...dataSource];
    const index = newData.findIndex(item => row.key === item.key);
    const item = newData[index];
    newData.splice(index, 1, {
      ...item,
      ...row,
    });
    setDataSource(newData);
  };

  const components = {
    body: {
      row: EditableRow,
      cell: EditableCell,
    },
  };

  const columns = defaultColumns.map(col => {
    if (!col.editable) {
      return col;
    }
    return {
      ...col,
      onCell: (record: DataType) => ({
        record,
        editable: col.editable,
        dataIndex: col.dataIndex,
        title: col.title,
        handleSave,
      }),
    };
  });

  return (
    <div>
      <Button onClick={handleAdd} type="primary" style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
        Add a row
      </Button>
      <Table
        components={components}
        rowClassName={() => 'editable-row'}
        bordered
        dataSource={dataSource}
        columns={columns as ColumnTypes}
      />
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;
.editable-cell {
  position: relative;
}

.editable-cell-value-wrap {
  padding: 5px 12px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.editable-row:hover .editable-cell-value-wrap {
  padding: 4px 11px;
  border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

[data-theme='dark'] .editable-row:hover .editable-cell-value-wrap {
  border: 1px solid #434343;
}
nameageaddressoperation
Edrward 032London Park no. 0Edit
Edrward 132London Park no. 1Edit
Edrward 232London Park no. 2Edit
Edrward 332London Park no. 3Edit
Edrward 432London Park no. 4Edit
Edrward 532London Park no. 5Edit
Edrward 632London Park no. 6Edit
Edrward 732London Park no. 7Edit
Edrward 832London Park no. 8Edit
Edrward 932London Park no. 9Edit

带行编辑功能的表格。

🛎️ 想要 3 分钟实现?试试 ProTable 的可编辑表格

expand codeexpand code
import { Form, Input, InputNumber, Popconfirm, Table, Typography } from 'antd';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

interface Item {
  key: string;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const originData: Item[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  originData.push({
    key: i.toString(),
    name: `Edrward ${i}`,
    age: 32,
    address: `London Park no. ${i}`,
  });
}
interface EditableCellProps extends React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement> {
  editing: boolean;
  dataIndex: string;
  title: any;
  inputType: 'number' | 'text';
  record: Item;
  index: number;
  children: React.ReactNode;
}

const EditableCell: React.FC<EditableCellProps> = ({
  editing,
  dataIndex,
  title,
  inputType,
  record,
  index,
  children,
  ...restProps
}) => {
  const inputNode = inputType === 'number' ? <InputNumber /> : <Input />;

  return (
    <td {...restProps}>
      {editing ? (
        <Form.Item
          name={dataIndex}
          style={{ margin: 0 }}
          rules={[
            {
              required: true,
              message: `Please Input ${title}!`,
            },
          ]}
        >
          {inputNode}
        </Form.Item>
      ) : (
        children
      )}
    </td>
  );
};

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [form] = Form.useForm();
  const [data, setData] = useState(originData);
  const [editingKey, setEditingKey] = useState('');

  const isEditing = (record: Item) => record.key === editingKey;

  const edit = (record: Partial<Item> & { key: React.Key }) => {
    form.setFieldsValue({ name: '', age: '', address: '', ...record });
    setEditingKey(record.key);
  };

  const cancel = () => {
    setEditingKey('');
  };

  const save = async (key: React.Key) => {
    try {
      const row = (await form.validateFields()) as Item;

      const newData = [...data];
      const index = newData.findIndex(item => key === item.key);
      if (index > -1) {
        const item = newData[index];
        newData.splice(index, 1, {
          ...item,
          ...row,
        });
        setData(newData);
        setEditingKey('');
      } else {
        newData.push(row);
        setData(newData);
        setEditingKey('');
      }
    } catch (errInfo) {
      console.log('Validate Failed:', errInfo);
    }
  };

  const columns = [
    {
      title: 'name',
      dataIndex: 'name',
      width: '25%',
      editable: true,
    },
    {
      title: 'age',
      dataIndex: 'age',
      width: '15%',
      editable: true,
    },
    {
      title: 'address',
      dataIndex: 'address',
      width: '40%',
      editable: true,
    },
    {
      title: 'operation',
      dataIndex: 'operation',
      render: (_: any, record: Item) => {
        const editable = isEditing(record);
        return editable ? (
          <span>
            <Typography.Link onClick={() => save(record.key)} style={{ marginRight: 8 }}>
              Save
            </Typography.Link>
            <Popconfirm title="Sure to cancel?" onConfirm={cancel}>
              <a>Cancel</a>
            </Popconfirm>
          </span>
        ) : (
          <Typography.Link disabled={editingKey !== ''} onClick={() => edit(record)}>
            Edit
          </Typography.Link>
        );
      },
    },
  ];

  const mergedColumns = columns.map(col => {
    if (!col.editable) {
      return col;
    }
    return {
      ...col,
      onCell: (record: Item) => ({
        record,
        inputType: col.dataIndex === 'age' ? 'number' : 'text',
        dataIndex: col.dataIndex,
        title: col.title,
        editing: isEditing(record),
      }),
    };
  });

  return (
    <Form form={form} component={false}>
      <Table
        components={{
          body: {
            cell: EditableCell,
          },
        }}
        bordered
        dataSource={data}
        columns={mergedColumns}
        rowClassName="editable-row"
        pagination={{
          onChange: cancel,
        }}
      />
    </Form>
  );
};

export default App;
.editable-row .ant-form-item-explain {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  font-size: 12px;
}
NamePlatformVersionUpgradedCreatorDateAction
ScreemiOS10.3.4.5654500Jack2014-12-24 23:12:00Publish
DateNameStatusUpgrade StatusAction
2014-12-24 23:12:00This is production nameFinishedUpgraded: 56
2014-12-24 23:12:00This is production nameFinishedUpgraded: 56
2014-12-24 23:12:00This is production nameFinishedUpgraded: 56
ScreemiOS10.3.4.5654500Jack2014-12-24 23:12:00Publish
ScreemiOS10.3.4.5654500Jack2014-12-24 23:12:00Publish
NamePlatformVersionUpgradedCreatorDateAction
ScreemiOS10.3.4.5654500Jack2014-12-24 23:12:00Publish
DateNameStatusUpgrade StatusAction
2014-12-24 23:12:00This is production nameFinishedUpgraded: 56
2014-12-24 23:12:00This is production nameFinishedUpgraded: 56
2014-12-24 23:12:00This is production nameFinishedUpgraded: 56
ScreemiOS10.3.4.5654500Jack2014-12-24 23:12:00Publish
ScreemiOS10.3.4.5654500Jack2014-12-24 23:12:00Publish
NamePlatformVersionUpgradedCreatorDateAction
ScreemiOS10.3.4.5654500Jack2014-12-24 23:12:00Publish
DateNameStatusUpgrade StatusAction
2014-12-24 23:12:00This is production nameFinishedUpgraded: 56
2014-12-24 23:12:00This is production nameFinishedUpgraded: 56
2014-12-24 23:12:00This is production nameFinishedUpgraded: 56
ScreemiOS10.3.4.5654500Jack2014-12-24 23:12:00Publish
ScreemiOS10.3.4.5654500Jack2014-12-24 23:12:00Publish

展示每行数据更详细的信息。

expand codeexpand code
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import type { TableColumnsType } from 'antd';
import { Badge, Dropdown, Space, Table } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  platform: string;
  version: string;
  upgradeNum: number;
  creator: string;
  createdAt: string;
}

interface ExpandedDataType {
  key: React.Key;
  date: string;
  name: string;
  upgradeNum: string;
}

const items = [
  { key: '1', label: 'Action 1' },
  { key: '2', label: 'Action 2' },
];

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const expandedRowRender = () => {
    const columns: TableColumnsType<ExpandedDataType> = [
      { title: 'Date', dataIndex: 'date', key: 'date' },
      { title: 'Name', dataIndex: 'name', key: 'name' },
      {
        title: 'Status',
        key: 'state',
        render: () => (
          <span>
            <Badge status="success" />
            Finished
          </span>
        ),
      },
      { title: 'Upgrade Status', dataIndex: 'upgradeNum', key: 'upgradeNum' },
      {
        title: 'Action',
        dataIndex: 'operation',
        key: 'operation',
        render: () => (
          <Space size="middle">
            <a>Pause</a>
            <a>Stop</a>
            <Dropdown menu={{ items }}>
              <a>
                More <DownOutlined />
              </a>
            </Dropdown>
          </Space>
        ),
      },
    ];

    const data = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
      data.push({
        key: i.toString(),
        date: '2014-12-24 23:12:00',
        name: 'This is production name',
        upgradeNum: 'Upgraded: 56',
      });
    }
    return <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} pagination={false} />;
  };

  const columns: TableColumnsType<DataType> = [
    { title: 'Name', dataIndex: 'name', key: 'name' },
    { title: 'Platform', dataIndex: 'platform', key: 'platform' },
    { title: 'Version', dataIndex: 'version', key: 'version' },
    { title: 'Upgraded', dataIndex: 'upgradeNum', key: 'upgradeNum' },
    { title: 'Creator', dataIndex: 'creator', key: 'creator' },
    { title: 'Date', dataIndex: 'createdAt', key: 'createdAt' },
    { title: 'Action', key: 'operation', render: () => <a>Publish</a> },
  ];

  const data: DataType[] = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    data.push({
      key: i.toString(),
      name: 'Screem',
      platform: 'iOS',
      version: '10.3.4.5654',
      upgradeNum: 500,
      creator: 'Jack',
      createdAt: '2014-12-24 23:12:00',
    });
  }

  return (
    <>
      <Table
        columns={columns}
        expandable={{ expandedRowRender, defaultExpandedRowKeys: ['0'] }}
        dataSource={data}
      />
      <Table
        columns={columns}
        expandable={{ expandedRowRender, defaultExpandedRowKeys: ['0'] }}
        dataSource={data}
        size="middle"
      />
      <Table
        columns={columns}
        expandable={{ expandedRowRender, defaultExpandedRowKeys: ['0'] }}
        dataSource={data}
        size="small"
      />
    </>
  );
};

export default App;
NameAgeAddress
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green42London No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park

使用自定义元素,我们可以集成 react-dnd 来实现拖拽排序。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import update from 'immutability-helper';
import React, { useCallback, useRef, useState } from 'react';
import { DndProvider, useDrag, useDrop } from 'react-dnd';
import { HTML5Backend } from 'react-dnd-html5-backend';

interface DataType {
  key: string;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

interface DraggableBodyRowProps extends React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableRowElement> {
  index: number;
  moveRow: (dragIndex: number, hoverIndex: number) => void;
}

const type = 'DraggableBodyRow';

const DraggableBodyRow = ({
  index,
  moveRow,
  className,
  style,
  ...restProps
}: DraggableBodyRowProps) => {
  const ref = useRef<HTMLTableRowElement>(null);
  const [{ isOver, dropClassName }, drop] = useDrop({
    accept: type,
    collect: monitor => {
      const { index: dragIndex } = monitor.getItem() || {};
      if (dragIndex === index) {
        return {};
      }
      return {
        isOver: monitor.isOver(),
        dropClassName: dragIndex < index ? ' drop-over-downward' : ' drop-over-upward',
      };
    },
    drop: (item: { index: number }) => {
      moveRow(item.index, index);
    },
  });
  const [, drag] = useDrag({
    type,
    item: { index },
    collect: monitor => ({
      isDragging: monitor.isDragging(),
    }),
  });
  drop(drag(ref));

  return (
    <tr
      ref={ref}
      className={`${className}${isOver ? dropClassName : ''}`}
      style={{ cursor: 'move', ...style }}
      {...restProps}
    />
  );
};

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    key: 'age',
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address',
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [data, setData] = useState([
    {
      key: '1',
      name: 'John Brown',
      age: 32,
      address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
    },
    {
      key: '2',
      name: 'Jim Green',
      age: 42,
      address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
    },
    {
      key: '3',
      name: 'Joe Black',
      age: 32,
      address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
    },
  ]);

  const components = {
    body: {
      row: DraggableBodyRow,
    },
  };

  const moveRow = useCallback(
    (dragIndex: number, hoverIndex: number) => {
      const dragRow = data[dragIndex];
      setData(
        update(data, {
          $splice: [
            [dragIndex, 1],
            [hoverIndex, 0, dragRow],
          ],
        }),
      );
    },
    [data],
  );

  return (
    <DndProvider backend={HTML5Backend}>
      <Table
        columns={columns}
        dataSource={data}
        components={components}
        onRow={(_, index) => {
          const attr = {
            index,
            moveRow,
          };
          return attr as React.HTMLAttributes<any>;
        }}
      />
    </DndProvider>
  );
};

export default App;
#components-table-demo-drag-sorting tr.drop-over-downward td {
  border-bottom: 2px dashed #1890ff;
}

#components-table-demo-drag-sorting tr.drop-over-upward td {
  border-top: 2px dashed #1890ff;
}
SortNameAgeAddress
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green42London No. 1 Lake Park
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park

也可以使用 react-sortable-hoc 来实现一个拖拽操作列。

expand codeexpand code
import { MenuOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import { arrayMoveImmutable } from 'array-move';
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import type { SortableContainerProps, SortEnd } from 'react-sortable-hoc';
import { SortableContainer, SortableElement, SortableHandle } from 'react-sortable-hoc';

interface DataType {
  key: string;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
  index: number;
}

const DragHandle = SortableHandle(() => <MenuOutlined style={{ cursor: 'grab', color: '#999' }} />);

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Sort',
    dataIndex: 'sort',
    width: 30,
    className: 'drag-visible',
    render: () => <DragHandle />,
  },
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    className: 'drag-visible',
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
    index: 0,
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
    index: 1,
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
    index: 2,
  },
];

const SortableItem = SortableElement((props: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableRowElement>) => (
  <tr {...props} />
));
const SortableBody = SortableContainer((props: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableSectionElement>) => (
  <tbody {...props} />
));

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [dataSource, setDataSource] = useState(data);

  const onSortEnd = ({ oldIndex, newIndex }: SortEnd) => {
    if (oldIndex !== newIndex) {
      const newData = arrayMoveImmutable(dataSource.slice(), oldIndex, newIndex).filter(
        (el: DataType) => !!el,
      );
      console.log('Sorted items: ', newData);
      setDataSource(newData);
    }
  };

  const DraggableContainer = (props: SortableContainerProps) => (
    <SortableBody
      useDragHandle
      disableAutoscroll
      helperClass="row-dragging"
      onSortEnd={onSortEnd}
      {...props}
    />
  );

  const DraggableBodyRow: React.FC<any> = ({ className, style, ...restProps }) => {
    // function findIndex base on Table rowKey props and should always be a right array index
    const index = dataSource.findIndex(x => x.index === restProps['data-row-key']);
    return <SortableItem index={index} {...restProps} />;
  };

  return (
    <Table
      pagination={false}
      dataSource={dataSource}
      columns={columns}
      rowKey="index"
      components={{
        body: {
          wrapper: DraggableContainer,
          row: DraggableBodyRow,
        },
      }}
    />
  );
};

export default App;
.row-dragging {
  background: #fafafa;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.row-dragging td {
  padding: 16px;
}

.row-dragging .drag-visible {
  visibility: visible;
}
NameAgeAddressLong Column Long Column Long ColumnLong Column Long ColumnLong Column
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake Park, New York No. 1 Lake ParkNew York No. 1 Lake Park, New York No. 1 Lake ParkNew York No. 1 Lake Park, New York No. 1 Lake ParkNew York No. 1 Lake Park, New York No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green42London No. 2 Lake Park, London No. 2 Lake ParkLondon No. 2 Lake Park, London No. 2 Lake ParkLondon No. 2 Lake Park, London No. 2 Lake ParkLondon No. 2 Lake Park, London No. 2 Lake Park
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park, Sidney No. 1 Lake ParkSidney No. 1 Lake Park, Sidney No. 1 Lake ParkSidney No. 1 Lake Park, Sidney No. 1 Lake ParkSidney No. 1 Lake Park, Sidney No. 1 Lake Park

设置 column.ellipsis 可以让单元格内容根据宽度自动省略。

列头缩略暂不支持和排序筛选一起使用。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
    render: text => <a>{text}</a>,
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    key: 'age',
    width: 80,
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address 1',
    ellipsis: true,
  },
  {
    title: 'Long Column Long Column Long Column',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address 2',
    ellipsis: true,
  },
  {
    title: 'Long Column Long Column',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address 3',
    ellipsis: true,
  },
  {
    title: 'Long Column',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address 4',
    ellipsis: true,
  },
];

const data = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park, New York No. 1 Lake Park',
    tags: ['nice', 'developer'],
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 2 Lake Park, London No. 2 Lake Park',
    tags: ['loser'],
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park, Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
    tags: ['cool', 'teacher'],
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} />;

export default App;
NameAgeAddressLong Column Long Column Long ColumnLong Column Long ColumnLong Column
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake Park, New York No. 1 Lake ParkNew York No. 1 Lake Park, New York No. 1 Lake ParkNew York No. 1 Lake Park, New York No. 1 Lake ParkNew York No. 1 Lake Park, New York No. 1 Lake Park
Jim Green42London No. 2 Lake Park, London No. 2 Lake ParkLondon No. 2 Lake Park, London No. 2 Lake ParkLondon No. 2 Lake Park, London No. 2 Lake ParkLondon No. 2 Lake Park, London No. 2 Lake Park
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake Park, Sidney No. 1 Lake ParkSidney No. 1 Lake Park, Sidney No. 1 Lake ParkSidney No. 1 Lake Park, Sidney No. 1 Lake ParkSidney No. 1 Lake Park, Sidney No. 1 Lake Park

设置 column.ellipsis.showTitle 关闭单元格内容自动省略后默认的 title 提示, 使用 Tooltip 替代。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table, Tooltip } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
    render: text => <a>{text}</a>,
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    key: 'age',
    width: 80,
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address 1',
    ellipsis: {
      showTitle: false,
    },
    render: address => (
      <Tooltip placement="topLeft" title={address}>
        {address}
      </Tooltip>
    ),
  },
  {
    title: 'Long Column Long Column Long Column',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address 2',
    ellipsis: {
      showTitle: false,
    },
    render: address => (
      <Tooltip placement="topLeft" title={address}>
        {address}
      </Tooltip>
    ),
  },
  {
    title: 'Long Column Long Column',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address 3',
    ellipsis: {
      showTitle: false,
    },
    render: address => (
      <Tooltip placement="topLeft" title={address}>
        {address}
      </Tooltip>
    ),
  },
  {
    title: 'Long Column',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address 4',
    ellipsis: {
      showTitle: false,
    },
    render: address => (
      <Tooltip placement="topLeft" title={address}>
        {address}
      </Tooltip>
    ),
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park, New York No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 2 Lake Park, London No. 2 Lake Park',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park, Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} />;

export default App;
NameBorrowRepayment
John Brown1033
Jim Green1000
Joe Black1010
Jim Red7545
Total19588
Balance107

NameDescription
LightEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
BambooEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
LittleEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
LightEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
BambooEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
LittleEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
LightEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
BambooEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
LittleEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
LightEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
BambooEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
LittleEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
LightEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
BambooEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
LittleEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
LightEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
BambooEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
LittleEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
LightEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
BambooEverything that has a beginning, has an end.
SummaryThis is a summary content

通过 summary 设置总结栏。使用 Table.Summary.Cell 同步 Column 的固定状态。你可以通过配置 Table.Summaryfixed 属性使其固定(4.16.0 支持)。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table, Typography } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

const { Text } = Typography;

interface DataType {
  key: string;
  name: string;
  borrow: number;
  repayment: number;
}

interface FixedDataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  description: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
  },
  {
    title: 'Borrow',
    dataIndex: 'borrow',
  },
  {
    title: 'Repayment',
    dataIndex: 'repayment',
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    borrow: 10,
    repayment: 33,
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    borrow: 100,
    repayment: 0,
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    borrow: 10,
    repayment: 10,
  },
  {
    key: '4',
    name: 'Jim Red',
    borrow: 75,
    repayment: 45,
  },
];

const fixedColumns: ColumnsType<FixedDataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    fixed: true,
    width: 100,
  },
  {
    title: 'Description',
    dataIndex: 'description',
  },
];

const fixedData: FixedDataType[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 20; i += 1) {
  fixedData.push({
    key: i,
    name: ['Light', 'Bamboo', 'Little'][i % 3],
    description: 'Everything that has a beginning, has an end.',
  });
}

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <>
    <Table
      columns={columns}
      dataSource={data}
      pagination={false}
      bordered
      summary={pageData => {
        let totalBorrow = 0;
        let totalRepayment = 0;

        pageData.forEach(({ borrow, repayment }) => {
          totalBorrow += borrow;
          totalRepayment += repayment;
        });

        return (
          <>
            <Table.Summary.Row>
              <Table.Summary.Cell index={0}>Total</Table.Summary.Cell>
              <Table.Summary.Cell index={1}>
                <Text type="danger">{totalBorrow}</Text>
              </Table.Summary.Cell>
              <Table.Summary.Cell index={2}>
                <Text>{totalRepayment}</Text>
              </Table.Summary.Cell>
            </Table.Summary.Row>
            <Table.Summary.Row>
              <Table.Summary.Cell index={0}>Balance</Table.Summary.Cell>
              <Table.Summary.Cell index={1} colSpan={2}>
                <Text type="danger">{totalBorrow - totalRepayment}</Text>
              </Table.Summary.Cell>
            </Table.Summary.Row>
          </>
        );
      }}
    />

    <br />

    <Table
      columns={fixedColumns}
      dataSource={fixedData}
      pagination={false}
      scroll={{ x: 2000, y: 500 }}
      bordered
      summary={() => (
        <Table.Summary fixed>
          <Table.Summary.Row>
            <Table.Summary.Cell index={0}>Summary</Table.Summary.Cell>
            <Table.Summary.Cell index={1}>This is a summary content</Table.Summary.Cell>
          </Table.Summary.Row>
        </Table.Summary>
      )}
    />
  </>
);

export default App;
ABCDEF
0
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6

通过 react-window 引入虚拟滚动方案,实现 100000 条数据的高性能表格。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table  } from 'antd';
import type { TableProps } from 'antd';
import classNames from 'classnames';
import ResizeObserver from 'rc-resize-observer';
import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
import { VariableSizeGrid as Grid } from 'react-window';

const VirtualTable = <RecordType extends object>(props: TableProps<RecordType>) => {
  const { columns, scroll } = props;
  const [tableWidth, setTableWidth] = useState(0);

  const widthColumnCount = columns!.filter(({ width }) => !width).length;
  const mergedColumns = columns!.map(column => {
    if (column.width) {
      return column;
    }

    return {
      ...column,
      width: Math.floor(tableWidth / widthColumnCount),
    };
  });

  const gridRef = useRef<any>();
  const [connectObject] = useState<any>(() => {
    const obj = {};
    Object.defineProperty(obj, 'scrollLeft', {
      get: () => {
        if (gridRef.current) {
          return gridRef.current?.state?.scrollLeft;
        }
        return null;
      },
      set: (scrollLeft: number) => {
        if (gridRef.current) {
          gridRef.current.scrollTo({ scrollLeft });
        }
      },
    });

    return obj;
  });

  const resetVirtualGrid = () => {
    gridRef.current?.resetAfterIndices({
      columnIndex: 0,
      shouldForceUpdate: true,
    });
  };

  useEffect(() => resetVirtualGrid, [tableWidth]);

  const renderVirtualList = (rawData: object[], { scrollbarSize, ref, onScroll }: any) => {
    ref.current = connectObject;
    const totalHeight = rawData.length * 54;

    return (
      <Grid
        ref={gridRef}
        className="virtual-grid"
        columnCount={mergedColumns.length}
        columnWidth={(index: number) => {
          const { width } = mergedColumns[index];
          return totalHeight > scroll!.y! && index === mergedColumns.length - 1
            ? (width as number) - scrollbarSize - 1
            : (width as number);
        }}
        height={scroll!.y as number}
        rowCount={rawData.length}
        rowHeight={() => 54}
        width={tableWidth}
        onScroll={({ scrollLeft }: { scrollLeft: number }) => {
          onScroll({ scrollLeft });
        }}
      >
        {({
          columnIndex,
          rowIndex,
          style,
        }: {
          columnIndex: number;
          rowIndex: number;
          style: React.CSSProperties;
        }) => (
          <div
            className={classNames('virtual-table-cell', {
              'virtual-table-cell-last': columnIndex === mergedColumns.length - 1,
            })}
            style={style}
          >
            {(rawData[rowIndex] as any)[(mergedColumns as any)[columnIndex].dataIndex]}
          </div>
        )}
      </Grid>
    );
  };

  return (
    <ResizeObserver
      onResize={({ width }) => {
        setTableWidth(width);
      }}
    >
      <Table
        {...props}
        className="virtual-table"
        columns={mergedColumns}
        pagination={false}
        components={{
          body: renderVirtualList,
        }}
      />
    </ResizeObserver>
  );
};

// Usage
const columns = [
  { title: 'A', dataIndex: 'key', width: 150 },
  { title: 'B', dataIndex: 'key' },
  { title: 'C', dataIndex: 'key' },
  { title: 'D', dataIndex: 'key' },
  { title: 'E', dataIndex: 'key', width: 200 },
  { title: 'F', dataIndex: 'key', width: 100 },
];

const data = Array.from({ length: 100000 }, (_, key) => ({ key }));

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <VirtualTable columns={columns} dataSource={data} scroll={{ y: 300, x: '100vw' }} />
);

export default App;
Name (all screens)
John Brown

响应式配置列的展示。

expand codeexpand code
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name (all screens)',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
    render: text => <a>{text}</a>,
  },
  {
    title: 'Age (medium screen or bigger)',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    key: 'age',
    responsive: ['md'],
  },
  {
    title: 'Address (large screen or bigger)',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address',
    responsive: ['lg'],
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} />;

export default App;
NameAgeAddressTagsAction
John Brown32New York No. 1 Lake ParkNICEDEVELOPER
Jim Green42London No. 1 Lake ParkLOSER
Joe Black32Sidney No. 1 Lake ParkCOOLTEACHER

表格的分页设置。

expand codeexpand code
import { Radio, Space, Table, Tag } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: string;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
  tags: string[];
}

type TablePaginationPosition =
  | 'topLeft'
  | 'topCenter'
  | 'topRight'
  | 'bottomLeft'
  | 'bottomCenter'
  | 'bottomRight';

const topOptions = [
  { label: 'topLeft', value: 'topLeft' },
  { label: 'topCenter', value: 'topCenter' },
  { label: 'topRight', value: 'topRight' },
  { label: 'none', value: 'none' },
];

const bottomOptions = [
  { label: 'bottomLeft', value: 'bottomLeft' },
  { label: 'bottomCenter', value: 'bottomCenter' },
  { label: 'bottomRight', value: 'bottomRight' },
  { label: 'none', value: 'none' },
];

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
    render: text => <a>{text}</a>,
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    key: 'age',
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address',
  },
  {
    title: 'Tags',
    key: 'tags',
    dataIndex: 'tags',
    render: (tags: string[]) => (
      <span>
        {tags.map(tag => {
          let color = tag.length > 5 ? 'geekblue' : 'green';
          if (tag === 'loser') {
            color = 'volcano';
          }
          return (
            <Tag color={color} key={tag}>
              {tag.toUpperCase()}
            </Tag>
          );
        })}
      </span>
    ),
  },
  {
    title: 'Action',
    key: 'action',
    render: (_, record) => (
      <Space size="middle">
        <a>Invite {record.name}</a>
        <a>Delete</a>
      </Space>
    ),
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [
  {
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: 32,
    address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
    tags: ['nice', 'developer'],
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jim Green',
    age: 42,
    address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
    tags: ['loser'],
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    name: 'Joe Black',
    age: 32,
    address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
    tags: ['cool', 'teacher'],
  },
];

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [top, setTop] = useState<TablePaginationPosition>('topLeft');
  const [bottom, setBottom] = useState<TablePaginationPosition>('bottomRight');

  return (
    <div>
      <div>
        <Radio.Group
          style={{ marginBottom: 10 }}
          options={topOptions}
          value={top}
          onChange={e => {
            setTop(e.target.value);
          }}
        />
      </div>
      <Radio.Group
        style={{ marginBottom: 10 }}
        options={bottomOptions}
        value={bottom}
        onChange={e => {
          setBottom(e.target.value);
        }}
      />
      <Table columns={columns} pagination={{ position: [top, bottom] }} dataSource={data} />
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;
Full NameAgeColumn 1Column 2Column 3Column 4Column 5Column 6Column 7Column 8Action
Edrward 032London Park no. 0London Park no. 0London Park no. 0London Park no. 0London Park no. 0London Park no. 0London Park no. 0London Park no. 0action
Edrward 132London Park no. 1London Park no. 1London Park no. 1London Park no. 1London Park no. 1London Park no. 1London Park no. 1London Park no. 1action
Edrward 232London Park no. 2London Park no. 2London Park no. 2London Park no. 2London Park no. 2London Park no. 2London Park no. 2London Park no. 2action
Edrward 332London Park no. 3London Park no. 3London Park no. 3London Park no. 3London Park no. 3London Park no. 3London Park no. 3London Park no. 3action
Edrward 432London Park no. 4London Park no. 4London Park no. 4London Park no. 4London Park no. 4London Park no. 4London Park no. 4London Park no. 4action
Edrward 532London Park no. 5London Park no. 5London Park no. 5London Park no. 5London Park no. 5London Park no. 5London Park no. 5London Park no. 5action
Edrward 632London Park no. 6London Park no. 6London Park no. 6London Park no. 6London Park no. 6London Park no. 6London Park no. 6London Park no. 6action
Edrward 732London Park no. 7London Park no. 7London Park no. 7London Park no. 7London Park no. 7London Park no. 7London Park no. 7London Park no. 7action
Edrward 832London Park no. 8London Park no. 8London Park no. 8London Park no. 8London Park no. 8London Park no. 8London Park no. 8London Park no. 8action
Edrward 932London Park no. 9London Park no. 9London Park no. 9London Park no. 9London Park no. 9London Park no. 9London Park no. 9London Park no. 9action
Scroll ContextFix Right

对于长表格,需要滚动才能查看表头和滚动条,那么现在可以设置跟随页面固定表头和滚动条。

expand codeexpand code
import { Switch, Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: React.Key;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Full Name',
    width: 100,
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
    fixed: 'left',
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    width: 100,
    dataIndex: 'age',
    key: 'age',
    fixed: 'left',
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 1',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '1',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 2',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '2',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 3',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '3',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 4',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '4',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 5',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '5',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 6',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '6',
    width: 150,
  },
  {
    title: 'Column 7',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: '7',
    width: 150,
  },
  { title: 'Column 8', dataIndex: 'address', key: '8' },
  {
    title: 'Action',
    key: 'operation',
    fixed: 'right',
    width: 100,
    render: () => <a>action</a>,
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  data.push({
    key: i,
    name: `Edrward ${i}`,
    age: 32,
    address: `London Park no. ${i}`,
  });
}

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [fixedTop, setFixedTop] = useState(false);

  return (
    <Table
      columns={columns}
      dataSource={data}
      scroll={{ x: 1500 }}
      summary={() => (
        <Table.Summary fixed={fixedTop ? 'top' : 'bottom'}>
          <Table.Summary.Row>
            <Table.Summary.Cell index={0} colSpan={2}>
              <Switch
                checkedChildren="Fixed Top"
                unCheckedChildren="Fixed Top"
                checked={fixedTop}
                onChange={() => {
                  setFixedTop(!fixedTop);
                }}
              />
            </Table.Summary.Cell>
            <Table.Summary.Cell index={2} colSpan={8}>
              Scroll Context
            </Table.Summary.Cell>
            <Table.Summary.Cell index={10}>Fix Right</Table.Summary.Cell>
          </Table.Summary.Row>
        </Table.Summary>
      )}
      sticky
    />
  );
};

export default App;
Name
Age
Address
Action
John Brown12New York No. 1 Lake Park
John Brown22New York No. 2 Lake Park
John Brown32New York No. 3 Lake Park
John Brown42New York No. 4 Lake Park
John Brown52New York No. 5 Lake Park
John Brown62New York No. 6 Lake Park
John Brown72New York No. 7 Lake Park
John Brown82New York No. 8 Lake Park
John Brown92New York No. 9 Lake Park
John Brown102New York No. 10 Lake Park

选择不同配置组合查看效果。

expand codeexpand code
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import type { RadioChangeEvent } from 'antd';
import { Form, Radio, Space, Switch, Table } from 'antd';
import type { SizeType } from 'antd/es/config-provider/SizeContext';
import type { ColumnsType, TableProps } from 'antd/es/table';
import type { ExpandableConfig, TableRowSelection } from 'antd/es/table/interface';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

interface DataType {
  key: number;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: string;
  description: string;
}

type TablePaginationPosition =
  | 'topLeft'
  | 'topCenter'
  | 'topRight'
  | 'bottomLeft'
  | 'bottomCenter'
  | 'bottomRight';

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
  },
  {
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    sorter: (a, b) => a.age - b.age,
  },
  {
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    filters: [
      {
        text: 'London',
        value: 'London',
      },
      {
        text: 'New York',
        value: 'New York',
      },
    ],
    onFilter: (value, record) => record.address.indexOf(value as string) === 0,
  },
  {
    title: 'Action',
    key: 'action',
    sorter: true,
    render: () => (
      <Space size="middle">
        <a>Delete</a>
        <a>
          <Space>
            More actions
            <DownOutlined />
          </Space>
        </a>
      </Space>
    ),
  },
];

const data: DataType[] = [];
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
  data.push({
    key: i,
    name: 'John Brown',
    age: Number(`${i}2`),
    address: `New York No. ${i} Lake Park`,
    description: `My name is John Brown, I am ${i}2 years old, living in New York No. ${i} Lake Park.`,
  });
}

const defaultExpandable = { expandedRowRender: (record: DataType) => <p>{record.description}</p> };
const defaultTitle = () => 'Here is title';
const defaultFooter = () => 'Here is footer';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [bordered, setBordered] = useState(false);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
  const [size, setSize] = useState<SizeType>('large');
  const [expandable, setExpandable] = useState<ExpandableConfig<DataType> | undefined>(
    defaultExpandable,
  );
  const [showTitle, setShowTitle] = useState(false);
  const [showHeader, setShowHeader] = useState(true);
  const [showfooter, setShowFooter] = useState(true);
  const [rowSelection, setRowSelection] = useState<TableRowSelection<DataType> | undefined>({});
  const [hasData, setHasData] = useState(true);
  const [tableLayout, setTableLayout] = useState(undefined);
  const [top, setTop] = useState<TablePaginationPosition | 'none'>('none');
  const [bottom, setBottom] = useState<TablePaginationPosition>('bottomRight');
  const [ellipsis, setEllipsis] = useState(false);
  const [yScroll, setYScroll] = useState(false);
  const [xScroll, setXScroll] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);

  const handleBorderChange = (enable: boolean) => {
    setBordered(enable);
  };

  const handleLoadingChange = (enable: boolean) => {
    setLoading(enable);
  };

  const handleSizeChange = (e: RadioChangeEvent) => {
    setSize(e.target.value);
  };

  const handleTableLayoutChange = (e: RadioChangeEvent) => {
    setTableLayout(e.target.value);
  };

  const handleExpandChange = (enable: boolean) => {
    setExpandable(enable ? defaultExpandable : undefined);
  };

  const handleEllipsisChange = (enable: boolean) => {
    setEllipsis(enable);
  };

  const handleTitleChange = (enable: boolean) => {
    setShowTitle(enable);
  };

  const handleHeaderChange = (enable: boolean) => {
    setShowHeader(enable);
  };

  const handleFooterChange = (enable: boolean) => {
    setShowFooter(enable);
  };

  const handleRowSelectionChange = (enable: boolean) => {
    setRowSelection(enable ? {} : undefined);
  };

  const handleYScrollChange = (enable: boolean) => {
    setYScroll(enable);
  };

  const handleXScrollChange = (e: RadioChangeEvent) => {
    setXScroll(e.target.value);
  };

  const handleDataChange = (newHasData: boolean) => {
    setHasData(newHasData);
  };

  const scroll: { x?: number | string; y?: number | string } = {};
  if (yScroll) {
    scroll.y = 240;
  }
  if (xScroll) {
    scroll.x = '100vw';
  }

  const tableColumns = columns.map(item => ({ ...item, ellipsis }));
  if (xScroll === 'fixed') {
    tableColumns[0].fixed = true;
    tableColumns[tableColumns.length - 1].fixed = 'right';
  }

  const tableProps: TableProps<DataType> = {
    bordered,
    loading,
    size,
    expandable,
    title: showTitle ? defaultTitle : undefined,
    showHeader,
    footer: showfooter ? defaultFooter : undefined,
    rowSelection,
    scroll,
    tableLayout,
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Form
        layout="inline"
        className="components-table-demo-control-bar"
        style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}
      >
        <Form.Item label="Bordered">
          <Switch checked={bordered} onChange={handleBorderChange} />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="loading">
          <Switch checked={loading} onChange={handleLoadingChange} />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Title">
          <Switch checked={showTitle} onChange={handleTitleChange} />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Column Header">
          <Switch checked={showHeader} onChange={handleHeaderChange} />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Footer">
          <Switch checked={showfooter} onChange={handleFooterChange} />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Expandable">
          <Switch checked={!!expandable} onChange={handleExpandChange} />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Checkbox">
          <Switch checked={!!rowSelection} onChange={handleRowSelectionChange} />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Fixed Header">
          <Switch checked={!!yScroll} onChange={handleYScrollChange} />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Has Data">
          <Switch checked={!!hasData} onChange={handleDataChange} />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Ellipsis">
          <Switch checked={!!ellipsis} onChange={handleEllipsisChange} />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Size">
          <Radio.Group value={size} onChange={handleSizeChange}>
            <Radio.Button value="large">Large</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="middle">Middle</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="small">Small</Radio.Button>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Table Scroll">
          <Radio.Group value={xScroll} onChange={handleXScrollChange}>
            <Radio.Button value={undefined}>Unset</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="scroll">Scroll</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="fixed">Fixed Columns</Radio.Button>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Table Layout">
          <Radio.Group value={tableLayout} onChange={handleTableLayoutChange}>
            <Radio.Button value={undefined}>Unset</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="fixed">Fixed</Radio.Button>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Pagination Top">
          <Radio.Group
            value={top}
            onChange={e => {
              setTop(e.target.value);
            }}
          >
            <Radio.Button value="topLeft">TopLeft</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="topCenter">TopCenter</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="topRight">TopRight</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="none">None</Radio.Button>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Pagination Bottom">
          <Radio.Group
            value={bottom}
            onChange={e => {
              setBottom(e.target.value);
            }}
          >
            <Radio.Button value="bottomLeft">BottomLeft</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="bottomCenter">BottomCenter</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="bottomRight">BottomRight</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="none">None</Radio.Button>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
      </Form>
      <Table
        {...tableProps}
        pagination={{ position: [top as TablePaginationPosition, bottom] }}
        columns={tableColumns}
        dataSource={hasData ? data : []}
        scroll={scroll}
      />
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

API#

Table#

参数说明类型默认值版本
bordered是否展示外边框和列边框booleanfalse
columns表格列的配置描述,具体项见下表ColumnsType[]-
components覆盖默认的 table 元素TableComponents-
dataSource数据数组object[]-
expandable配置展开属性expandable-
footer表格尾部function(currentPageData)-
getPopupContainer设置表格内各类浮层的渲染节点,如筛选菜单(triggerNode) => HTMLElement() => TableHtmlElement
loading页面是否加载中boolean | Spin Propsfalse
locale默认文案设置,目前包括排序、过滤、空数据文案object默认值
pagination分页器,参考配置项pagination 文档,设为 false 时不展示和进行分页object-
rowClassName表格行的类名function(record, index): string-
rowKey表格行 key 的取值,可以是字符串或一个函数string | function(record): stringkey
rowSelection表格行是否可选择,配置项object-
scroll表格是否可滚动,也可以指定滚动区域的宽、高,配置项object-
showHeader是否显示表头booleantrue
showSorterTooltip表头是否显示下一次排序的 tooltip 提示。当参数类型为对象时,将被设置为 Tooltip 的属性boolean | Tooltip propstrue
size表格大小default | middle | smalldefault
sortDirections支持的排序方式,取值为 ascend descendArray[ascend, descend]
sticky设置粘性头部和滚动条boolean | {offsetHeader?: number, offsetScroll?: number, getContainer?: () => HTMLElement}-4.6.0 (getContainer: 4.7.0)
summary总结栏(currentData) => ReactNode-
tableLayout表格元素的 table-layout 属性,设为 fixed 表示内容不会影响列的布局- | auto | fixed
固定表头/列或使用了 column.ellipsis 时,默认值为 fixed
title表格标题function(currentPageData)-
onChange分页、排序、筛选变化时触发function(pagination, filters, sorter, extra: { currentDataSource: [], action: paginate | sort | filter })-
onHeaderRow设置头部行属性function(columns, index)-
onRow设置行属性function(record, index)-

onRow 用法#

适用于 onRow onHeaderRow onCell onHeaderCell

<Table
  onRow={record => {
    return {
      onClick: event => {}, // 点击行
      onDoubleClick: event => {},
      onContextMenu: event => {},
      onMouseEnter: event => {}, // 鼠标移入行
      onMouseLeave: event => {},
    };
  }}
  onHeaderRow={(columns, index) => {
    return {
      onClick: () => {}, // 点击表头行
    };
  }}
/>

Column#

列描述数据对象,是 columns 中的一项,Column 使用相同的 API。

参数说明类型默认值版本
align设置列的对齐方式left | right | centerleft
className列样式类名string-
colSpan表头列合并,设置为 0 时,不渲染number-
dataIndex列数据在数据项中对应的路径,支持通过数组查询嵌套路径string | string[]-
defaultFilteredValue默认筛选值string[]-
filterResetToDefaultFilteredValue点击重置按钮的时候,是否恢复默认筛选值booleanfalse
defaultSortOrder默认排序顺序ascend | descend-
ellipsis超过宽度将自动省略,暂不支持和排序筛选一起使用。
设置为 true{ showTitle?: boolean } 时,表格布局将变成 tableLayout="fixed"
boolean | { showTitle?: boolean }falseshowTitle: 4.3.0
filterDropdown可以自定义筛选菜单,此函数只负责渲染图层,需要自行编写各种交互ReactNode | (props: FilterDropdownProps) => ReactNode-
filterDropdownOpen用于控制自定义筛选菜单是否可见boolean-4.23.0
filtered标识数据是否经过过滤,筛选图标会高亮booleanfalse
filteredValue筛选的受控属性,外界可用此控制列的筛选状态,值为已筛选的 value 数组string[]-
filterIcon自定义 filter 图标。ReactNode | (filtered: boolean) => ReactNodefalse
filterMultiple是否多选booleantrue
filterMode指定筛选菜单的用户界面'menu' | 'tree''menu'4.17.0
filterSearch筛选菜单项是否可搜索boolean | function(input, record):booleanfalseboolean:4.17.0 function:4.19.0
filters表头的筛选菜单项object[]-
fixed(IE 下无效)列是否固定,可选 true (等效于 left) left rightboolean | stringfalse
keyReact 需要的 key,如果已经设置了唯一的 dataIndex,可以忽略这个属性string-
render生成复杂数据的渲染函数,参数分别为当前行的值,当前行数据,行索引function(text, record, index) {}-
responsive响应式 breakpoint 配置列表。未设置则始终可见。Breakpoint[]-4.2.0
shouldCellUpdate自定义单元格渲染时机(record, prevRecord) => boolean-4.3.0
showSorterTooltip表头显示下一次排序的 tooltip 提示, 覆盖 table 中 showSorterTooltipboolean | Tooltip propstrue
sortDirections支持的排序方式,覆盖 TablesortDirections, 取值为 ascend descendArray[ascend, descend]
sorter排序函数,本地排序使用一个函数(参考 Array.sort 的 compareFunction),需要服务端排序可设为 truefunction | boolean-
sortOrder排序的受控属性,外界可用此控制列的排序,可设置为 ascend descend nullascend | descend | null-
title列头显示文字(函数用法 3.10.0 后支持)ReactNode | ({ sortOrder, sortColumn, filters }) => ReactNode-
width列宽度(指定了也不生效?string | number-
onCell设置单元格属性function(record, rowIndex)-
onFilter本地模式下,确定筛选的运行函数function-
onFilterDropdownOpenChange自定义筛选菜单可见变化时调用function(open) {}-4.23.0
onHeaderCell设置头部单元格属性function(column)-

ColumnGroup#

参数说明类型默认值
title列头显示文字ReactNode-

pagination#

分页的配置项。

参数说明类型默认值
position指定分页显示的位置, 取值为topLeft | topCenter | topRight |bottomLeft | bottomCenter | bottomRightArray[bottomRight]

更多配置项,请查看 Pagination

expandable#

展开功能的配置。

参数说明类型默认值版本
childrenColumnName指定树形结构的列名stringchildren
columnTitle自定义展开列表头ReactNode-4.23.0
columnWidth自定义展开列宽度string | number-
defaultExpandAllRows初始时,是否展开所有行booleanfalse
defaultExpandedRowKeys默认展开的行string[]-
expandedRowClassName展开行的 classNamefunction(record, index, indent): string-
expandedRowKeys展开的行,控制属性string[]-
expandedRowRender额外的展开行function(record, index, indent, expanded): ReactNode-
expandIcon自定义展开图标,参考示例function(props): ReactNode-
expandRowByClick通过点击行来展开子行booleanfalse
fixed控制展开图标是否固定,可选 true left rightboolean | stringfalse4.16.0
indentSize展示树形数据时,每层缩进的宽度,以 px 为单位number15
rowExpandable设置是否允许行展开(record) => boolean-
showExpandColumn设置是否展示行展开列booleantrue4.18.0
onExpand点击展开图标时触发function(expanded, record)-
onExpandedRowsChange展开的行变化时触发function(expandedRows)-

rowSelection#

选择功能的配置。

参数说明类型默认值版本
checkStrictlycheckable 状态下节点选择完全受控(父子数据选中状态不再关联)booleantrue4.4.0
columnTitle自定义列表选择框标题ReactNode-
columnWidth自定义列表选择框宽度string | number32px
fixed把选择框列固定在左边boolean-
getCheckboxProps选择框的默认属性配置function(record)-
hideSelectAll隐藏全选勾选框与自定义选择项booleanfalse4.3.0
preserveSelectedRowKeys当数据被删除时仍然保留选项的 keyboolean-4.4.0
renderCell渲染勾选框,用法与 Column 的 render 相同function(checked, record, index, originNode) {}-4.1.0
selectedRowKeys指定选中项的 key 数组,需要和 onChange 进行配合string[] | number[][]
defaultSelectedRowKeys默认选中项的 key 数组string[] | number[][]
selections自定义选择项 配置项, 设为 true 时使用默认选择项object[] | booleantrue
type多选/单选checkbox | radiocheckbox
onChange选中项发生变化时的回调function(selectedRowKeys, selectedRows, info: { type })-info.type: 4.21.0
onSelect用户手动选择/取消选择某行的回调function(record, selected, selectedRows, nativeEvent)-
onSelectAll用户手动选择/取消选择所有行的回调function(selected, selectedRows, changeRows)-
onSelectInvert用户手动选择反选的回调function(selectedRowKeys)-
onSelectNone用户清空选择的回调function()-
onSelectMultiple用户使用键盘 shift 选择多行的回调function(selected, selectedRows, changeRows)-

scroll#

参数说明类型默认值
scrollToFirstRowOnChange当分页、排序、筛选变化后是否滚动到表格顶部boolean-
x设置横向滚动,也可用于指定滚动区域的宽,可以设置为像素值,百分比,true 和 'max-content'string | number | true-
y设置纵向滚动,也可用于指定滚动区域的高,可以设置为像素值string | number-

selection#

参数说明类型默认值
keyReact 需要的 key,建议设置string-
text选择项显示的文字ReactNode-
onSelect选择项点击回调function(changeableRowKeys)-

在 TypeScript 中使用#

import { Table } from 'antd';
import { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';

interface User {
  key: number;
  name: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<User> = [
  {
    key: 'name',
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
  },
];

const data: User[] = [
  {
    key: 0,
    name: 'Jack',
  },
];

export default () => (
  <>
    <Table<User> columns={columns} dataSource={data} />
    /* 使用 JSX 风格的 API */
    <Table<User> dataSource={data}>
      <Table.Column<User> key="name" title="Name" dataIndex="name" />
    </Table>
  </>
);

TypeScript 里使用 Table 的 CodeSandbox 实例

注意#

按照 React 的规范,所有的数组组件必须绑定 key。在 Table 中,dataSourcecolumns 里的数据值都需要指定 key 值。对于 dataSource 默认将每列数据的 key 属性作为唯一的标识。

控制台警告

如果 dataSource[i].key 没有提供,你应该使用 rowKey 来指定 dataSource 的主键,如下所示。若没有指定,控制台会出现以上的提示,表格组件也会出现各类奇怪的错误。

// 比如你的数据主键是 uid
return <Table rowKey="uid" />;
// 或
return <Table rowKey={record => record.uid} />;

从 v3 升级到 v4#

Table 移除了在 v3 中废弃的 onRowClickonRowDoubleClickonRowMouseEnteronRowMouseLeave 等方法。如果你使用的 api 为文档中列举的 api,那你不用担心会丢失功能。

此外,比较重大的改动为 dataIndex 从支持路径嵌套如 user.age 改成了数组路径如 ['user', 'age']。以解决过去属性名带 . 需要额外的数据转化问题。

FAQ#

如何在没有数据或只有一页数据时隐藏分页栏#

你可以设置 paginationhideOnSinglePage 属性为 true

表格过滤时会回到第一页?#

前端过滤时通常条目总数会减少,从而导致总页数小于筛选前的当前页数,为了防止当前页面没有数据,我们默认会返回第一页。

如果你在使用远程分页,很可能需要保持当前页面,你可以参照这个 受控例子 控制当前页面不变。

表格分页为何会出现 size 切换器?#

4.1.0 起,Pagination 在 total 大于 50 条时会默认显示 size 切换器以提升用户交互体验。如果你不需要该功能,可以通过设置 showSizeChangerfalse 来关闭。

为什么 更新 state 会导致全表渲染?#

由于 columns 支持 render 方法,因而 Table 无法知道哪些单元会受到影响。你可以通过 column.shouldCellUpdate 来控制单元格的渲染。

固定列穿透到最上层该怎么办?#

固定列通过 z-index 属性将其悬浮于非固定列之上,这使得有时候你会发现在 Table 上放置遮罩层时固定列会被透过的情况。为遮罩层设置更高的 z-index 覆盖住固定列即可。

如何自定义渲染可选列的勾选框(比如增加 Tooltip)?#

4.1.0 起,可以通过 rowSelectionrenderCell 属性控制,可以参考此处 Demo 实现展示 Tooltip 需求或其他自定义的需求。

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