Spin加载中

用于页面和区块的加载中状态。

何时使用#

页面局部处于等待异步数据或正在渲染过程时,合适的加载动效会有效缓解用户的焦虑。

代码演示

一个简单的 loading 状态。

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import { Spin } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => <Spin />;

export default App;

放入一个容器中。

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import { Spin } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <div className="example">
    <Spin />
  </div>
);

export default App;
.example {
  margin: 20px 0;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 30px 50px;
  text-align: center;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  border-radius: 4px;
}
Loading...

自定义描述文案。

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import { Alert, Spin } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Spin tip="Loading...">
    <Alert
      message="Alert message title"
      description="Further details about the context of this alert."
      type="info"
    />
  </Spin>
);

export default App;

使用自定义指示符。

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import { LoadingOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Spin } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const antIcon = <LoadingOutlined style={{ fontSize: 24 }} spin />;

const App: React.FC = () => <Spin indicator={antIcon} />;

export default App;

小的用于文本加载,默认用于卡片容器级加载,大的用于页面级加载。

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import { Space, Spin } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Space size="middle">
    <Spin size="small" />
    <Spin />
    <Spin size="large" />
  </Space>
);

export default App;
Loading state:

可以直接把内容内嵌到 Spin 中,将现有容器变为加载状态。

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import { Alert, Spin, Switch } from 'antd';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);

  const toggle = (checked: boolean) => {
    setLoading(checked);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <Spin spinning={loading}>
        <Alert
          message="Alert message title"
          description="Further details about the context of this alert."
          type="info"
        />
      </Spin>
      <div style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
        Loading state:
        <Switch checked={loading} onChange={toggle} />
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;
Loading state:

延迟显示 loading 效果。当 spinning 状态在 delay 时间内结束,则不显示 loading 状态。

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import { Alert, Spin, Switch } from 'antd';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);

  const toggle = (checked: boolean) => {
    setLoading(checked);
  };
  const container = (
    <Alert
      message="Alert message title"
      description="Further details about the context of this alert."
      type="info"
    />
  );

  return (
    <div>
      <Spin spinning={loading} delay={500}>
        {container}
      </Spin>
      <div style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
        Loading state:
        <Switch checked={loading} onChange={toggle} />
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

API#

参数说明类型默认值
delay延迟显示加载效果的时间(防止闪烁)number (毫秒)-
indicator加载指示符ReactNode-
size组件大小,可选值为 small default largestringdefault
spinning是否为加载中状态booleantrue
tip当作为包裹元素时,可以自定义描述文案ReactNode-
wrapperClassName包装器的类属性string-

静态方法#

  • Spin.setDefaultIndicator(indicator: ReactNode)

    你可以自定义全局默认 Spin 的元素。

Skeleton骨架屏Anchor锚点