Space间距

设置组件之间的间距。

何时使用#

避免组件紧贴在一起，拉开统一的空间。

  • 适合行内元素的水平间距。

  • 可以设置各种水平对齐方式。

  • 需要表单组件之间紧凑连接且合并边框时，使用 Space.Compact（自 antd@4.24.0 版本开始提供该组件。）。

代码演示

Space
基本用法

相邻组件水平间距。

expand codeexpand code
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Button, Popconfirm, Space, Upload } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Space>
    Space
    <Button type="primary">Button</Button>
    <Upload>
      <Button>
        <UploadOutlined /> Click to Upload
      </Button>
    </Upload>
    <Popconfirm title="Are you sure delete this task?" okText="Yes" cancelText="No">
      <Button>Confirm</Button>
    </Popconfirm>
  </Space>
);

export default App;
Card

Card content

Card content

Card

Card content

Card content

Card

Card content

Card content

垂直间距

相邻组件垂直间距。

expand codeexpand code
import { Card, Space } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Space direction="vertical" size="middle" style={{ display: 'flex' }}>
    <Card title="Card" size="small">
      <p>Card content</p>
      <p>Card content</p>
    </Card>
    <Card title="Card" size="small">
      <p>Card content</p>
      <p>Card content</p>
    </Card>
    <Card title="Card" size="small">
      <p>Card content</p>
      <p>Card content</p>
    </Card>
  </Space>
);

export default App;


间距大小

间距预设大、中、小三种大小。

通过设置 size 为 large middle 分别把间距设为大、中间距。若不设置 size，则间距为小。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, Radio, Space } from 'antd';
import type { SpaceSize } from 'antd/es/space';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [size, setSize] = useState<SpaceSize | [SpaceSize, SpaceSize]>('small');

  return (
    <>
      <Radio.Group value={size} onChange={e => setSize(e.target.value)}>
        <Radio value="small">Small</Radio>
        <Radio value="middle">Middle</Radio>
        <Radio value="large">Large</Radio>
      </Radio.Group>
      <br />
      <br />
      <Space size={size}>
        <Button type="primary">Primary</Button>
        <Button>Default</Button>
        <Button type="dashed">Dashed</Button>
        <Button type="link">Link</Button>
      </Space>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;
center
Block
start
Block
end
Block
baseline
Block
对齐

设置对齐模式。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <div className="space-align-container">
    <div className="space-align-block">
      <Space align="center">
        center
        <Button type="primary">Primary</Button>
        <span className="mock-block">Block</span>
      </Space>
    </div>
    <div className="space-align-block">
      <Space align="start">
        start
        <Button type="primary">Primary</Button>
        <span className="mock-block">Block</span>
      </Space>
    </div>
    <div className="space-align-block">
      <Space align="end">
        end
        <Button type="primary">Primary</Button>
        <span className="mock-block">Block</span>
      </Space>
    </div>
    <div className="space-align-block">
      <Space align="baseline">
        baseline
        <Button type="primary">Primary</Button>
        <span className="mock-block">Block</span>
      </Space>
    </div>
  </div>
);

export default App;
.space-align-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.space-align-block {
  flex: none;
  margin: 8px 4px;
  padding: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #40a9ff;
}
.space-align-block .mock-block {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 32px 8px 16px;
  background: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.2);
}


自定义尺寸

自定义间距大小。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, Slider, Space } from 'antd';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [size, setSize] = useState(8);

  return (
    <>
      <Slider value={size} onChange={value => setSize(value)} />
      <br />
      <br />
      <Space size={size}>
        <Button type="primary">Primary</Button>
        <Button>Default</Button>
        <Button type="dashed">Dashed</Button>
        <Button type="link">Link</Button>
      </Space>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;
自动换行

自动换行。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Space size={[8, 16]} wrap>
    {new Array(20).fill(null).map((_, index) => (
      // eslint-disable-next-line react/no-array-index-key
      <Button key={index}>Button</Button>
    ))}
  </Space>
);

export default App;
Link
Link
Link
分隔符

相邻组件分隔符。

expand codeexpand code
import { Divider, Space, Typography } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Space split={<Divider type="vertical" />}>
    <Typography.Link>Link</Typography.Link>
    <Typography.Link>Link</Typography.Link>
    <Typography.Link>Link</Typography.Link>
  </Space>
);

export default App;




Zhejiang

Zhejianggggg


Option1




Option1-1
Option2-2

Between

Sign Up
Email

Select Address

leaf1

紧凑布局组合

使用 Space.Compact 让表单组件之间紧凑连接且合并边框。

expand codeexpand code
import { CopyOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import {
  AutoComplete,
  Button,
  Cascader,
  DatePicker,
  Input,
  InputNumber,
  Select,
  Space,
  TimePicker,
  Tooltip,
  TreeSelect,
} from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const { Option } = Select;
const { TreeNode } = TreeSelect;

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <div className="site-space-compact-wrapper">
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Input style={{ width: '20%' }} defaultValue="0571" />
      <Input style={{ width: '30%' }} defaultValue="26888888" />
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block size="small">
      <Input style={{ width: 'calc(100% - 200px)' }} defaultValue="https://ant.design" />
      <Button type="primary">Submit</Button>
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Input style={{ width: 'calc(100% - 200px)' }} defaultValue="https://ant.design" />
      <Button type="primary">Submit</Button>
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Input
        style={{ width: 'calc(100% - 200px)' }}
        defaultValue="git@github.com:ant-design/ant-design.git"
      />
      <Tooltip title="copy git url">
        <Button icon={<CopyOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Select defaultValue="Zhejiang">
        <Option value="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</Option>
        <Option value="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</Option>
      </Select>
      <Input style={{ width: '50%' }} defaultValue="Xihu District, Hangzhou" />
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Select mode="multiple" defaultValue="Zhejianggggg" style={{ width: '50%' }}>
        <Option value="Zhejianggggg">Zhejianggggg</Option>
        <Option value="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</Option>
      </Select>
      <Input style={{ width: '50%' }} defaultValue="Xihu District, Hangzhou" />
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Input.Search style={{ width: '30%' }} defaultValue="0571" />
      <Input.Search allowClear style={{ width: '50%' }} defaultValue="26888888" />
      <Input.Search style={{ width: '20%' }} defaultValue="+1" />
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Select defaultValue="Option1">
        <Option value="Option1">Option1</Option>
        <Option value="Option2">Option2</Option>
      </Select>
      <Input style={{ width: '50%' }} defaultValue="input content" />
      <InputNumber defaultValue={12} />
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Input style={{ width: '50%' }} defaultValue="input content" />
      <DatePicker style={{ width: '50%' }} />
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <DatePicker.RangePicker style={{ width: '70%' }} />
      <Input style={{ width: '30%' }} defaultValue="input content" />
      <Button type="primary">查询</Button>
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Input style={{ width: '30%' }} defaultValue="input content" />
      <DatePicker.RangePicker style={{ width: '70%' }} />
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Select defaultValue="Option1-1">
        <Option value="Option1-1">Option1-1</Option>
        <Option value="Option1-2">Option1-2</Option>
      </Select>
      <Select defaultValue="Option2-2">
        <Option value="Option2-1">Option2-1</Option>
        <Option value="Option2-2">Option2-2</Option>
      </Select>
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Select defaultValue="1">
        <Option value="1">Between</Option>
        <Option value="2">Except</Option>
      </Select>
      <Input style={{ width: 100, textAlign: 'center' }} placeholder="Minimum" />
      <Input
        className="site-input-split"
        style={{
          width: 30,
          borderLeft: 0,
          borderRight: 0,
          pointerEvents: 'none',
        }}
        placeholder="~"
        disabled
      />
      <Input
        className="site-input-right"
        style={{
          width: 100,
          textAlign: 'center',
        }}
        placeholder="Maximum"
      />
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Select defaultValue="Sign Up" style={{ width: '30%' }}>
        <Option value="Sign Up">Sign Up</Option>
        <Option value="Sign In">Sign In</Option>
      </Select>
      <AutoComplete
        style={{ width: '70%' }}
        placeholder="Email"
        options={[{ value: 'text 1' }, { value: 'text 2' }]}
      />
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <TimePicker style={{ width: '70%' }} />
      <Cascader
        style={{ width: '70%' }}
        options={[
          {
            value: 'zhejiang',
            label: 'Zhejiang',
            children: [
              {
                value: 'hangzhou',
                label: 'Hangzhou',
                children: [
                  {
                    value: 'xihu',
                    label: 'West Lake',
                  },
                ],
              },
            ],
          },
          {
            value: 'jiangsu',
            label: 'Jiangsu',
            children: [
              {
                value: 'nanjing',
                label: 'Nanjing',
                children: [
                  {
                    value: 'zhonghuamen',
                    label: 'Zhong Hua Men',
                  },
                ],
              },
            ],
          },
        ]}
        placeholder="Select Address"
      />
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <TimePicker.RangePicker />
      <TreeSelect
        showSearch
        style={{ width: '60%' }}
        value="leaf1"
        dropdownStyle={{ maxHeight: 400, overflow: 'auto' }}
        placeholder="Please select"
        allowClear
        treeDefaultExpandAll
        onChange={() => {}}
      >
        <TreeNode value="parent 1" title="parent 1">
          <TreeNode value="parent 1-0" title="parent 1-0">
            <TreeNode value="leaf1" title="leaf1" />
            <TreeNode value="leaf2" title="leaf2" />
          </TreeNode>
          <TreeNode value="parent 1-1" title="parent 1-1">
            <TreeNode value="leaf3" title={<b style={{ color: '#08c' }}>leaf3</b>} />
          </TreeNode>
        </TreeNode>
      </TreeSelect>
      <Button type="primary">Submit</Button>
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
  </div>
);

export default App;
.site-space-compact-wrapper .site-input-split {
  background-color: #fff;
}

.site-space-compact-wrapper .site-input-right:not(.ant-input-rtl) {
  border-left-width: 0;
}

.site-space-compact-wrapper .site-input-right:not(.ant-input-rtl):hover,
.site-space-compact-wrapper .site-input-right:not(.ant-input-rtl):focus {
  border-left-width: 1px;
}

.site-space-compact-wrapper .site-input-right.ant-input-rtl {
  border-right-width: 0;
}

.site-space-compact-wrapper .site-input-right.ant-input-rtl:hover,
.site-space-compact-wrapper .site-input-right.ant-input-rtl:focus {
  border-right-width: 1px;
}
4.24.0


Button 紧凑布局

Button 组件紧凑排列的示例。

expand codeexpand code
import {
  DownloadOutlined,
  EllipsisOutlined,
  HeartOutlined,
  LikeOutlined,
  CommentOutlined,
  StarOutlined,
  ShareAltOutlined,
  WarningOutlined,
  MailOutlined,
  MobileOutlined,
} from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Button, Menu, Dropdown, Space, Tooltip } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <div>
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Tooltip title="Like">
        <Button icon={<LikeOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Tooltip title="Comment">
        <Button icon={<CommentOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Tooltip title="Star">
        <Button icon={<StarOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Tooltip title="Heart">
        <Button icon={<HeartOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Tooltip title="Share">
        <Button icon={<ShareAltOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Tooltip title="Download">
        <Button icon={<DownloadOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Dropdown
        placement="bottomRight"
        overlay={
          <Menu
            items={[
              {
                key: '1',
                label: 'Report',
                icon: <WarningOutlined />,
              },
              {
                key: '2',
                label: 'Mail',
                icon: <MailOutlined />,
              },
              {
                key: '3',
                label: 'Mobile',
                icon: <MobileOutlined />,
              },
            ]}
          />
        }
        trigger={['click']}
      >
        <Button icon={<EllipsisOutlined />} />
      </Dropdown>
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Button type="primary">Button 1</Button>
      <Button type="primary">Button 2</Button>
      <Button type="primary">Button 3</Button>
      <Button type="primary">Button 4</Button>
      <Tooltip title="Tooltip">
        <Button type="primary" icon={<DownloadOutlined />} disabled />
      </Tooltip>
      <Tooltip title="Tooltip">
        <Button type="primary" icon={<DownloadOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
    </Space.Compact>
    <br />
    <Space.Compact block>
      <Button>Button 1</Button>
      <Button>Button 2</Button>
      <Button>Button 3</Button>
      <Tooltip title="Tooltip">
        <Button icon={<DownloadOutlined />} disabled />
      </Tooltip>
      <Tooltip title="Tooltip">
        <Button icon={<DownloadOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Button type="primary">Button 4</Button>
      <Dropdown
        placement="bottomRight"
        overlay={
          <Menu
            items={[
              {
                key: '1',
                label: '1st item',
              },
              {
                key: '2',
                label: '2nd item',
              },
              {
                key: '3',
                label: '3rd item',
              },
            ]}
          />
        }
        trigger={['click']}
      >
        <Button type="primary" icon={<EllipsisOutlined />} />
      </Dropdown>
    </Space.Compact>
  </div>
);

export default App;
4.24.0
垂直方向紧凑布局

垂直方向的紧凑布局，目前仅支持 Button 组合。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Space>
    <Space.Compact direction="vertical">
      <Button>Button 1</Button>
      <Button>Button 2</Button>
      <Button>Button 3</Button>
    </Space.Compact>
    <Space.Compact direction="vertical">
      <Button type="dashed">Button 1</Button>
      <Button type="dashed">Button 2</Button>
      <Button type="dashed">Button 3</Button>
    </Space.Compact>
    <Space.Compact direction="vertical">
      <Button type="primary">Button 1</Button>
      <Button type="primary">Button 2</Button>
      <Button type="primary">Button 3</Button>
    </Space.Compact>
  </Space>
);

export default App;
4.24.0

API#

Space#

参数说明类型默认值版本
align对齐方式start | end |center |baseline-4.2.0
direction间距方向vertical | horizontalhorizontal4.1.0
size间距大小Size | Size[]small4.1.0 | Array: 4.9.0
split设置拆分ReactNode-4.7.0
wrap是否自动换行，仅在 horizontal 时有效booleanfalse4.9.0

Size#

'small' | 'middle' | 'large' | number

Space.Compact#

自 antd@4.24.0 版本开始提供该组件。

需要表单组件之间紧凑连接且合并边框时，使用 Space.Compact。支持的组件有：

  • Button

  • AutoComplete

  • Cascader

  • DatePicker

  • Input/Input.Search

  • Select

  • TimePicker

  • TreeSelect

参数说明类型默认值版本
block将宽度调整为父元素宽度的选项booleanfalse4.24.0
direction指定排列方向vertical | horizontalhorizontal4.24.0
size子组件大小large | middle | smallmiddle4.24.0
Layout布局Affix固钉